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Thread: Fishfinders, Dual beam and dual frequency ?.

  1. #1
    Join Date
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    Fishfinders, Dual beam and dual frequency ?.

    Whats the difference between dual beam and dual frequency in sounders ?.
    I'm looking at a Garmin Fishfinder 140 for estuary use but they are only made in dual beam. The 140 has 2 frequencies and 2 cone angles as do most dual frequency sounders so I'm a bit confused.

    Cheers,
    Anthony.
    Last edited by Stuck; 26th September 2009 at 07:46 AM. Reason: typo

  2. #2
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    I'm not familar with fishfinders, however I'd assume that they use a lower frequency for greater range (depth), and a higher frequency for shorter range but with better spatial resolution. And sonar transducer beam patterns change with frequency. The lower the frequency, the wider the beam (think of it like a tourch beam). High freq = narrower beam.

  3. #3
    Ean Austral Guest
    Dual freq, is usually to pulses set at 2 different pulse rate's ie 50Khz and 200Khz,( there are others eg 28,40,60) these are used to tell different species apart, usually it has to do with the size of the air bladder of the fish, we use them to tell the difference between a school of prawns to fish.most dual freq only use 1 transducer that has to be pointing straight down so the footprint covers diectly below, if the angle gets to great then the picture is lost.
    I haven't had much to do with dual beam sounders, but generally they have 2 transducers and the beams can be pointed to different areas,ie 1 pointig forward 1 backwards.
    Im really not sure what benifit, other than maybe operating at a faster boat speed, the dual beam would have.most small boat sounders loose their picture once the boats goes to fast for there pulse speed/ strenght
    Hope this helps some
    Cheers Ean

  4. #4
    TheLowRanger Guest
    I have a Humminbird 737 with quad beam trsnsducer. The transducer looks the same as a normal one. It is dual frequency with the normal straight down beam plus side beams which extend on a 45 degree angle each side. This is where the quad beam comes from - 2 x side beams plus 2 x frequencies with standard beam. With the side beams turned on I can see as far out the side of the boat as I can see deep, but this is restricted to waters less than 25m deep. So if I am in 10m of water, I can also see 10m each side of the boat. Handy for spotting lumps and drop offs that aren't in your direct line of travel. The dual frequency is mainly used for different depths. I can't remember off the top of my head which one is better for shallow or deep, but one gives a narrower beam than the other (IIRC). Narrower beam is better for deeper water as it gives a better picture of what is directly under the boat, and also returns stronger readings in this scenario. My last sounder was a Garmin FF140 (pre dual frequency) and it used to do a pretty good job of things in shallower water. I found at the time that it had the highest pixel count of sounders in that class, so it gives a better picture. IMO it was the best value for money sounder in its class at the time of purchase.
    Last edited by TheLowRanger; 28th September 2009 at 01:42 PM. Reason: spelling mistake

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