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Thread: Won’t be retro...

  1. #3341
    DiscoMick Guest
    I thought the five star issue for miners was mainly about occupant safety in crashes, not the strength of the suspension. Companies can lose work compensation claims and cop big payouts if it is shown they knowingly put someone in a vehicle with inferior safety and that person was seriously injured because the vehicle did not have safety features such as airbags, a rigid cell, collapsible steering column etc which might have prevented the injury.

  2. #3342
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    Comparing the Baja 1000 vehicles to working offroad vehicles is comparing apples to oranges. The most obvious difference is load carrying capacity. The Baja vehicles are designed to carry a driver, fuel and perhaps observer, and to be driven as fast as possible and last until the end of the race without something ctical breaking. A working offroad vehicle will be driving on similar terrain, but mostly winning races is not a criterion. What is needed is something that can carry 1000kg or more reliably, with minimal driving skill and maintenance, and won't coast the earth. What works for one is not necessarily going to work for the other.
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  3. #3343
    BradC is offline Super Moderator
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    Quote Originally Posted by Arapiles View Post
    (like now - why does the Tesla S have such a long bonnet? The electric motor doesn't need all that space, it's just modelled on what's required for an ICE).
    Same reason F1 cars have a long nose out the front. Crumple zone.

    Most of the ridiculous aesthetics on cars these days is driven by a combination of safety (physical size and structure between the occupants and outside world) and fuel economy (tiny stupid little windows to limit solar ingress and reduce the energy consumed by the A/C). So it's ugly, harder to drive and with worse visibility, but more likely (in theory) to keep me alive.

    That's why I drive a 30 year old Volvo. The other car is my crumple zone.

  4. #3344
    DiscoMick Guest
    Volvos have pretty long bonnets.

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    Quote Originally Posted by scarry View Post
    The single cab was five star rated in 2016,as an example

    To rate a vehicle as five star today that vehicle may not comply.

    The rumours are that things are going to change so the rating in 2016 will last for, say, 6 yrs.

    After that if the same model is available,it may lose its 5 star rating,unless it is modified to suit the latest 5 star rating,which could mean huge changes to the vehicle.

    FWIW,i think the D4 was never tested,but the D3 was 4 star,in its day.
    Interesting thank you I was just thinking about that today.

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    Quote Originally Posted by DiscoMick View Post
    It was interesting to see a reference to a Troop carrier style Defender in that LRA story a couple of pages back. First time I've seen that.
    As for live axles vs independent, I've seen plenty of dual cab utes with independent front ends out there.
    Most mining roads are well graded.
    Could just be the reporters opinion

    What Land Rover has over the competitors is the load carrying, towing and safety combo of the airbag suspension system.

  7. #3347
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    Quote Originally Posted by JDNSW View Post
    Comparing the Baja 1000 vehicles to working offroad vehicles is comparing apples to oranges. The most obvious difference is load carrying capacity. The Baja vehicles are designed to carry a driver, fuel and perhaps observer, and to be driven as fast as possible and last until the end of the race without something ctical breaking. A working offroad vehicle will be driving on similar terrain, but mostly winning races is not a criterion. What is needed is something that can carry 1000kg or more reliably, with minimal driving skill and maintenance, and won't coast the earth. What works for one is not necessarily going to work for the other.
    Bit like a D5? Won’t be retro...

  8. #3348
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    Quote Originally Posted by BradC View Post
    Same reason F1 cars have a long nose out the front. Crumple zone.
    Well, there's plenty of semi-bonnet and one box vans around that meet ADRs so I'd suggest that the long bonnet isn't necessary. My point is that once electric cars become more common their shapes may change away from the shape/styling dictated by having a big lump of an ICE up front.
    Arapiles
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    Quote Originally Posted by DiscoMick View Post
    ....
    As for live axles vs independent, I've seen plenty of dual cab utes with independent front ends out there.
    Most mining roads are well graded.
    And this is the point. most roads where they will 'abuse' their suspensions more will be well graded, with some occasional rough stuff.

    the reference to the Baja is perfectly well suited to the analogy, as a 'lightweight' vehicle at speed will have similar forces on it's suspension to a heavily laden medium weight vehicle.

    same for the F1 analogy. F1 cars come in at about 600kg, add their downforce to the suspensions systems and they need to cope with about 5-10ton. add in the really fast bend they negotiate and it'll be > 10t! ... for a spindly 100 gram plastic suspension arm to cope with!
    From memory an F1 car can pull up to about 10G laterally(eg. at Turkey GP).
    if their mass is about 600kg, 10g lateral = at least 6t side loading alone! once again from the flimsy feeling cf tubes they use.

    I have cf tripods(for camera) they feel flimsy, plasicky. cheap crap compared to what the F1 guys use too. But try to bend it, or bash something with it. Immensely strong and rigid.
    Same with titanium. feels plasticky almost zero weight. I still have the rod that came out of my leg 20+ years ago .. but it's strength is unbelievable!

    Anyhow, lightweight prodcts under massive duress produce the same differences in forces and loadings, just a different way to do it.

    As for really heavy duty independent suspensions .. look at the US Army's latest vehicles. like the Oshkosh. Bombproof no less. all independent suspensions.
    I think made by Meritor.
    I've only seen one independent suspension assembly personally. Had to pick it up actually.
    Meritor have a depot here in Laverton(Melb, not the WA one!!). picked up sent to QLD. Dunno where, we sent it to our QLD depot and they sent it to some place up there.
    I just did the pickup part down here to our depot.
    This was maybe 5-6 years back when I worked for a Freight Co.

    If independent suspension is good enough for military 5T trucks .. you don't reckon it's good enough for miners and farmers?
    Like I said .. it's down to cost. How much are they prepared to pay for it?

    truck industry slowly came around to airbag suspension, from the annoyances of cart springs. Again it was a cost factor, nothing to do with durability(except the early years of airbags).
    Now, try to find a heavy truck that doesn't use air springs at the rear, and the cart spring trailers are all going to sims metal nowadays.
    Schmitz, trailer manufactuer have had independent sprung trailers for years now.. and with disk brakes too! We just don't see many here due to cost.
    I think Linfox are using more and more. At my old work, we had one subbie using one(second hand), I never got to tow it.

    We see more and more trailers/campers coming out with independent suspension too.
    I don't doubt that one day in the not too distant future, it'll be the norm, rather than the exception.

    There's no reason not to think this won't happen to heavy load vehicles either. No reason for the independent suspension of the new defer to be an issue.
    Just imagine the old timers, back in the day, that all arked up a fuss when the RRC came to town, and they all said coil springs .. not going to cut it for a 4WD vehicle.
    All changed when the GQ Patrol went all coils?
    Fact was that Unimog legitimised coil springs in off roaders decades prior to the RRC, and in heavy vehicles no less.


    But it seems that the only way to make something legit is when Nissyota make it .. only then is it 'acceptable'
    Arthur.

    All these discos are giving me a heart attack!

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  10. #3350
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    Quote Originally Posted by AK83 View Post
    firstly, I love tech. Pretty much a tech geek, but tech for the sake of tech is plain and simple stupidity.
    At my old work(currently out of work now, so it was my old work), we had Scanias.
    Not a bad truck, but it's tech in many instances was worst than stupidity.
    I had one instance where I was ona 3 lane arterial road, long smooth left hand sweeper, I had to hold the right lane as I was coming up to my right turn in a couple hundred meters.
    This 3 lane arterial also has left and right turn lanes too at the interesections(ie. 5 lanes wide there).
    Coming up to the interection, there was a car waiting for their green arrow. Truck slammed brakes on automatically!!! .. scare all the brown stuff outta me, as I wasn't expecting it.
    I had a clear road ahead .. no cars, traffic, obstructions .. naught!
    The trucks camera sensing collision system/cruise control thought I was headed for the right turn car(due to the sweeping bend nature of the intersection).
    There was no way a collision was going to happen, perfect ambient conditions .. etc.
    You can't tell a computer to think like a person .. no matter what those AI programming geeks tell us.
    Maybe the truck has no learned that the next time such a specific situation is encountered it may not suddenly and violently slam it's brakes on for no reason.
    Too late for me tho, it happened, and if they want to use such tech .. they should make sure it's pretty much perfect before releasing it to the public.
    Could have easily been a accident eg. like a rear ender if I had traffic behind me or something.
    Do I like tech .. for sure, look forward to it .. currently waiting for NBN to get activated so I can get into my home newtork .. so tech .. no problem for me.
    BUT! .. when it's BS tech and it doesnt' work perfectly, it shouldn't 'almost cause an accident' .. it should be banned.



    Doing the math, and going by the roughly 15K klms average that most cars seem to accumulate per year, there's a massive discrepancy there.
    Keeping to round numbers here: 15000klms driven by the average motorist, that 18km/day is only part of the story.
    That daily average = 6500(ish) klm a year(counted as a 7 day week, not 5!)
    So where's the other 9+K klms going?
    Obviously other driving duties.
    SO facts and figures aren't all that they initially seem.
    So the argument holds that for most general purposes EVs that have limited (200 or so klm) range don't really cut it as the one and only vehicle.
    Some folks may work around it, but those missing 9000klms add up to some quite long drive times over the course of the year.
    EV only folks hence need multi vehicle arrangements to maintain fully self sufficient mobility .. and then in this case the cost benefit of an EV may in fact be a cost handicap.
    Obviously other factors will be involved for specific personal situations, but this notion that most folks only do XX klms per day isn't a reality.
    What do they do when it's time to do the XXX klms per day, do they have an ICE vehicle sitting waiting just for those instances?

    EVs really need to up their game in terms of range(for us here in Aus).

    The reality of numbers don't add up.
    ps. my 15+K Klm yearly average comes from Roy Morgan .. actual number is supposedly 15500 or something.



    I have to be honest here and say this makes zero sense.
    Miners and agriculturalists don't care if it's live .... or dead .. or independent or semi independent.
    They want cheap(er) and reliable.
    That's why you see live axle as the most predominant suspension type .. not because that's a requirement!

    If company X made a vehicle that was both independent reliable and cheap .. you don't think those miners and farmers would want it?
    On a tech side, live axles are an abomination .. full stop.
    That's why they were abandoned all those years ago by every passenger car maker(on the whole). Unsafe, compared to a independent suspended vehicle in almost all situations.

    Think of it this way.
    The Baja 1000, quite a gruelling vehicle event, and the requirements for the suspension components are as arduous as any mining fleet.
    In fact the race conditions dictate that the suspension needs to be stronger than strong. If you have ever followed or just heard of it, you know that live sprung LCs and Patrols are non existent, and all vehicle basically run independent suspension.
    Far more flex and travel than almost any and every consumer grade off roader is capable of.
    But they need to maintian a balance too. Their priority is safety and durability.
    Safety as in they're travelling at insane speeds on impossible road conditions 4 foot high speed humps in effect .. at speed.
    Imagine an LC79 doing that track at that speed .. airborne and then whacking down and on and on? Don't think so!
    Miners want durable, for their generally well kept roads(by comparison!) Obviously they're not good roads, but compared to the Baja .. they're freeway like conditions.

    it's all about balance, Cost. Safety(for the conditions) .. durability(they expect stuff to need fixing, but need that to be minimal).
    There are far worse conditional requirements than what miners and farmers need, and independent suspension has served that sector perfectly well.

    Even F1 suspensions are far far stronger than your average LC79 series! Cost to them isn't even a word tho .. so they'll spend $20 -30 K just on one of the wishbone arms.

    I dunno if you've ever seen it, but many years ago Richard Hammond made a video on car stuff like tech and whatnot.
    Just as a pointer to what you think durable really is. It's not LC79 and stuff like that. It's a balance.
    Anyhow, he made a specific video about carbon fibre tailshafts, where the feature article tests their relative merits.
    Highly recommended to look it up on Youtube .. just what it means to be durable.
    Mate what a post lots of good information in there.

    I agree with you on the tech and never being able to think like a human, which in itself says a lot about the tech within humans.

    Great example of IFS and durability and capability is bowler bulldog which uses lots of factory LR parts in its susp/driveline.

    YouTube

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