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Thread: 2012 BT50 5 cylinder TDCI - catastrophe!!!

  1. #1
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    2012 BT50 5 cylinder TDCI - catastrophe!!!

    Morning all

    Bit of background to the story
    I’ve been quiet on AULRO for a stretch, mostly because we are currently living on a small island (20km across) and well I’ve done about 2000km in three years!!!

    Of course I have a Landrover so have had to replace a front half shaft, clutch slave (stinking tdci defender gear bag out job) and a starter motor

    So all just routine maintenance

    Anyways - the fuel on this island is both crazy expensive $3.50 plus a litre and also the worst fuel I’ve ever come across for sale in Australia - supplied lovingly from the bowser with a dose of water a touch of rust and a generous dollop of scunge

    I’ve helped many locals out with scrubbing tanks and replacing fuel filters (there are no mechanics on the island - just hacks like me)

    This story started with a

    “It’s been running rough, sometimes blows dark smoke on startup” story
    2015 BT50 with the 5 cylinder Ford TDCI
    I yoinked the fuel filter which was packed full of grey gunge
    Put in new
    Bled it up and she ran smooth and quiet

    Few hours later , Tim walks over

    The Mazda went about 3km and just died and now won’t restart

    I did a diagnosis to rule out fuel system not bled etc
    And established that air free fuel is getting to the injection pump.

    Read the OBD2 - no codes
    Turns over but won’t start

    Anyways - I popped the IC hose and have her a dash of starter fluid and away we were to the races


    BUT


    OMG she runs but check the mosquito fogging that eventuates
    Also the main exhaust can is leaking diesel
    IMG_3924.jpgIMG_3923.jpg
    Steve
    '95 130 dual cab fender (gone to a better universe)
    '10 130 dual cab fender (getting to know it's neurons)

  2. #2
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    So my assumption is we have a major injector leak
    But
    How can that much fuel get to the exhaust such that it fills the can and find a pin hole at the seam and leaks out

    Must be huge volume passing through the system ???

    I can’t for the life of me think any other way diesel is flooding the exhaust except via an injector


    Oh - fuel rail pressure when running is in normal limits
    But when cranking is a little low 8Mpa cranking

    One YouTube video found that a leaking pressure relief valve can cause failure to start and was due to failed fuel rail pressure relief

    But this is different as it has a metric **** tonne of diesel going through the engine???


    Any ideas on next steps ?

    Do I disconnect one injector at a time and block off its high pressure supply and run it briefly to find the culprit?

    Thoughts?

    I have a video of the palaver if someone wants it
    Too big to upload
    '95 130 dual cab fender (gone to a better universe)
    '10 130 dual cab fender (getting to know it's neurons)

  3. #3
    TonyC is offline Wizard Silver Subscriber
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    Does it have a DPF?
    If so does it have a 6th injector in the exhaust to do the regen burn?

    That much fuel in one cylinder would just about hydro lock the motor wouldn't it?

    Tony

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    If you have any access to a Forscan program you could find the injector corrections ( a la TD5) which should give you a clue as to which it is. The Forscan OBD dongle is pretty cheap and you need a laptop.
    I have the gear but have never used it as my OBD Australia stuff seems to read all I need as it has the PIDs for engine, transmission and exhaust temp.
    I have seen this before on the Everest site but not as common as EGR cooler failure or glow plug failure (not extended warranty) which is now warranted by Ford for 10 years.
    Regards PhilipA

  5. #5
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    Tony that is some interesting details

    I’ll need to do some looking

    There is an enlarged section after the turbo dump but I can’t see any fuel running to it

    I too couldn’t work out how that much raw diesel wouldn’t hydro the engine

    Thanks for the lead…

    I have a generic (high end) OBD reader from another fella on the island
    It can check/ clear codes and run real time diagnostics ( which is how I check fuel rail pressures )
    But unfortunately does not give individual injector trim details

    Thanks for any and all ideas

    S
    '95 130 dual cab fender (gone to a better universe)
    '10 130 dual cab fender (getting to know it's neurons)

  6. #6
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    Thanks for DPF tipoff
    Now that makes much more sense
    this video shows the fuel supply system to the DPF
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6cOibLFFwI

    To get that much fuel into the system surely must be coming from this route.
    I wonder if the exhaust is now essentially blocked and back pressure is why it won't start????

    Will go check the vehicle and investigate but at least this seems to be a reasonsbale reason for litres of fuel pouring out the can !

    uuurgh
    No good deed goes unpunished - all I did was help change a stinking fuel filter!!!!
    '95 130 dual cab fender (gone to a better universe)
    '10 130 dual cab fender (getting to know it's neurons)

  7. #7
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    They did not get dpf until October 2016. They have a habit of blowing a hole through the top of no 3 piston, if you take out all the injectors and have someone turn the engine over for a couple of seconds and see which one doesn't blow out pressure you will have the answer.

  8. #8
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    Quote Originally Posted by sharmy View Post
    They did not get dpf until October 2016. They have a habit of blowing a hole through the top of no 3 piston, if you take out all the injectors and have someone turn the engine over for a couple of seconds and see which one doesn't blow out pressure you will have the answer.

    Thanks Sharma - Ill double check on the DPF situation in a moment
    I had heard about the blowing of pistons

    But if blown piston is the case:

    shouldn't there be diesel fuel washing into the sump (none I can see using the paper trick - not definitive I know but allegedly good rough test)

    and there wouldn't be a **** tonne of diesel fuel getting into the exhaust pipe.

    Will report back with findings - current theory is the DPF injector has failed and is pouring fuel into the DPF which is now so blocked that the back pressure is preventing starting?
    Maybe
    '95 130 dual cab fender (gone to a better universe)
    '10 130 dual cab fender (getting to know it's neurons)

  9. #9
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    Ah well
    DPF ideas off the card
    Engine is 2013 manufacture
    Has a Cat but NO DPF

    Can see diesel seeping from all exhaust joints

    Must be lots shipping through the engine

    Sooo
    Bush mechanic checks

    Block each injector one by one and see which is the problem ?

    Or pop them all out and see how it turns over ?
    '95 130 dual cab fender (gone to a better universe)
    '10 130 dual cab fender (getting to know it's neurons)

  10. #10
    TonyC is offline Wizard Silver Subscriber
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    DazzaTD5 says the 2.2 and 2.4 TDCI injectors have a life of about 100-120K KM.
    I have no idea how closely related the 3.2 5 pot is.

    How many Ks on the clock?

    If one or more are leaking that badly I'd be getting a borescope into it and having a good look at the pistons and cylinders.

    FWIW, I know nothing about these engines, just chucking ideas out there.

    Tony

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