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Thread: S3 Lack of grunt

  1. #1
    Bushmiller Guest

    S3 Lack of grunt

    I have a 1978 S3 LWB ute with a 4 cyl petrol engine. It is only used off-road on a hilly property. The only time it has been driven on the road was when I collected it. It was a trip of 150km and after 20km I stopped to put some foam ear plugs in as I could not longer tolerate the noise.

    That's not the issue as the use I have for it will rarely result in me travelling much over 30kph. I did notice that the engine was reluctant to pick up smoothly, which I have attributed to carburation, but the bloke I bought the vehicle from assured me that a kit had been put through the carby.

    I found that on my steep ground I had to resort to low range to climb the hills and the hesitation in intially pulling away was a real problem. This doesn't seem right.

    So my options seem to be to rectify the power delivery if that is simple to do. If the symptoms are indicative of a worn engine I suspect that repair will be expensive.

    However i have a holden red motor, which currently sits in a toyota Dyna twin cab and I don't use this vehicle any more. The engine I had reconditioned many years ago, but it has not done a lot of work since and none in the last eight years or so. It is either a 179 or 186. Probably it is a bored out 179.

    So I could do a transplant. I am reasonably confident that the Holden motor is good. (I could do 140kph in the dyna courtesy of a Landcruiser 3 speed rear axle!)

    I have seen from other threads here on the forums discussion regarding torque (depending on which red motor was used) and a comment on using the Holden carby off-road. I can say that the dyna climbs the hills I have been referring to in first gear with no trouble whatsoever, but it is only two-wheel drive so has limited application with the slightest moisture on the ground.

    According to information I have the rover motor produces it's power and torque at higher revs than the holden and of course the red motor has significantly more of both available.

    What are forum members thoughts about such a conversion? If I go down the conversion track where do I go fo the adapter plate and or kit?

    I have attached a pic for reference (more pix on my introduction to the forums).

    Thanks for any advice you may have.

    Regards
    Paul
    Attached Images Attached Images

  2. #2
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    Hey Paul,

    When was the last time you looked at the ignition timing side of things? If I were you, I would replace the points/condensor with the right gap, check my tappet clearances and set the engine timing before resorting to anything drastic. I you want to be thorough, do the plugs, leads, rotor button and cap while you are at it. a well synced 2.25 is worlds apart from a neglected one.

    Sam

  3. #3
    Bushmiller Guest
    Quote Originally Posted by series3 View Post
    Hey Paul,

    When was the last time you looked at the ignition timing side of things? If I were you, I would replace the points/condensor with the right gap, check my tappet clearances and set the engine timing before resorting to anything drastic. I you want to be thorough, do the plugs, leads, rotor button and cap while you are at it. a well synced 2.25 is worlds apart from a neglected one.

    Sam
    Thanks Sam

    I have to say I haven't done any of that as when I bought the vehicle it was used reguarly to pick children up from school and had been apparantly serviced by a LR mechanic or so I was told.

    I probably should run through your suggestions first.

    Regards
    Paul

  4. #4
    JDNSW's Avatar
    JDNSW is online now RoverLord Silver Subscriber
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    For the use you describe, the Rover engine will be superior to the Holden engine. And fixing it will probably be cheaper than fitting a Holden engine, even if you already have the engine.

    The problem with hesitation pulling away is a tuning problem of some kind. It may be the carburetter, despite the fitting of a kit - in particular, if it has a a blocked or partly blocked low speed jet, it will have this effect. Indeed, incorrect idling mixture adjustment will as well. You do not say which carburetter it is - probably should be Zenith. This has a potential problem with a warped top cover. The solution is to disassemble and grind flat using a flat surface plus wet and dry. Less easy to fix is wear on the throttle shaft. And if it is a non-standard carburetter, such as a Stromberg, this may well be the problem.

    The most likely ignition problem, apart from those mentioned, is deteriorated high tension leads. Replace these unless they are nearly new, and even then might be worth doing - they are not expensive.

    A compression check would show whether there is a major wear problem with the engine.

    John
    John

    JDNSW
    1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
    1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol

  5. #5
    Bushmiller Guest
    Quote Originally Posted by JDNSW View Post
    For the use you describe, the Rover engine will be superior to the Holden engine. And fixing it will probably be cheaper than fitting a Holden engine, even if you already have the engine.

    The problem with hesitation pulling away is a tuning problem of some kind. It may be the carburetter, despite the fitting of a kit - in particular, if it has a a blocked or partly blocked low speed jet, it will have this effect. Indeed, incorrect idling mixture adjustment will as well. You do not say which carburetter it is - probably should be Zenith. This has a potential problem with a warped top cover. The solution is to disassemble and grind flat using a flat surface plus wet and dry. Less easy to fix is wear on the throttle shaft. And if it is a non-standard carburetter, such as a Stromberg, this may well be the problem.

    The most likely ignition problem, apart from those mentioned, is deteriorated high tension leads. Replace these unless they are nearly new, and even then might be worth doing - they are not expensive.

    A compression check would show whether there is a major wear problem with the engine.

    John
    John

    The carby is the original zenith. Thanks for all your suggestions. Certainly if I can get the vehicle to perform with the original engine that would be preferable to an engine swap. I suppose it could be a days work instead of a weekend plus time to refine and trouble shoot. Also removing the engine from the Dyna is a real bu**er of a job, because with a twin cab the engine has to be dropped out the bottom.

    To be able to clear the underside the whole vehicle has to be about 400mm up in the air, which would be on a hoist in a mechanics workshop, but has to be improvised in my case.

    If I can get the Landy to work satisfactorily my demands on it will not be great and it is probably what it is best at (as opposed to highway use.)

    Regards
    Paul

  6. #6
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    Dont stuff a good Land Rover with a Holden engine
    Go over the 4 Cylinder engine and get it running properly it will serve you well.
    Its over 30 years old so it will need a little bit of TLC

  7. #7
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    Here's a good link in reference to staying on top of the 2.25

    2.25 Petrol Servicing - A Dummies Guide...

    Sam

  8. #8
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    In addition to the other chaps' suggestions re carburettor and ignition; check the vacuum advance by sucking on the hose, whilst the distributor cap is removed, if it is working you will see the base plate move a bit.

    No vacuum advance will give the symptoms you describe,

    Cheers Charlie

  9. #9
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    The ignition system does make a huge difference, on my IIA I thought it was a bit weak but when I replaced the plugs, leads, dizzy cap and rotor button (and coil) it really picked up. also the mixture on the carby can be a problem as well as timing. And by the way that is a nice looking Series III you've got there she looks fairly straight and the paint looks pretty good. I would have to agree with keeping the 4cyl the seem to have good torque low down but they are a bit low on power compared to the Holden motor.

  10. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by JDNSW View Post
    For the use you describe, the Rover engine will be superior to the Holden engine. And fixing it will probably be cheaper than fitting a Holden engine, even if you already have the engine.

    The problem with hesitation pulling away is a tuning problem of some kind. It may be the carburetter, despite the fitting of a kit - in particular, if it has a a blocked or partly blocked low speed jet, it will have this effect. Indeed, incorrect idling mixture adjustment will as well. You do not say which carburetter it is - probably should be Zenith. This has a potential problem with a warped top cover. The solution is to disassemble and grind flat using a flat surface plus wet and dry. Less easy to fix is wear on the throttle shaft. And if it is a non-standard carburetter, such as a Stromberg, this may well be the problem.

    The most likely ignition problem, apart from those mentioned, is deteriorated high tension leads. Replace these unless they are nearly new, and even then might be worth doing - they are not expensive.

    A compression check would show whether there is a major wear problem with the engine.

    John
    What JD said!

    If the engine was worn out it would be belching oil out the breather.

    Your problem is timing (setting, advance, etc) or carby.

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