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Thread: Bleeding 11" brakes

  1. #21
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    Rub some chalk on the shoes, re-fit the drum and adjust the cams till it's dragging and turn the drum a few times.
    Slacken off the cams and remove drum.

    Where the chalk is removed is where the shoes are making contact with the drum. You may find it's only touching in one spot on each shoe so the shoes are flexing.
    I had this on my Series I years ago and had to file the linings (fitting & re-testing multiple times) to get full contact.

    It's possible (but expensive & time consuming) to set the linings up and machine to the correct profile but you really need them mounted on the backplate as they are machined. My FIL used to work in a brake company some years back and used to do this on shoes for vintage racers to guarantee full contact of the lining to get maximum braking force.

    Where did you get the shoes ? They don't look Indian (**itpart/Bearmach).


    Colin
    '56 Series 1 with homemade welder
    '65 Series IIa Dormobile
    '70 SIIa GS
    '76 SIII 88" (Isuzu C240)
    '81 SIII FFR
    '95 Defender Tanami
    Motorcycles :-
    Vincent Rapide, Panther M100, Norton BIG4, Electra & Navigator, Matchless G80C, Suzuki SV650

  2. #22
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    Saga continues lol. So i again tried bleeding it, this time followed manual method...
    1) slacken cam snails right off
    2) conected hose to cylinder nipple and opened
    3) pumped pedal, each stroke i pumped quickly
    4) closed nipple when fluid went about 1/2 down the reservoir (about 4 pumps)
    5) readjust cams until shoes starting to drag

    No difference, did this for all 4 wheels, starting from closest to furthest (front right, front left, rear right, rear left) as manual states start from SHORTEST route first.

    I also inspected the master cyl rod and pedal freeplay. To me the rod looks fully extended out as i pulled on the rod and there was hardly any more left, and yes i did slacken off the pedal stop bolt.

    I guess next step is to do John's technique of clamping off 3 hoses to determine if any particular side has issue (front). Can i use a standard small C clamp for this with both faces clear of burs etc? Is there any possible damage to inside the hoses by squashing them given its not designed for this?

    Failing all that ill do your trick Colin, see if shoes are the culprit. FWIW, I Googled this issue (pumping pedal) and looks like this is a common issue with bleeding brakes. So perhaps im not that incompetent after all
    Carlos
    1994 Land Rover Discovery 300tdi
    1963 Land Rover Series 2a 88
    Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu3...BtsNIuTyGkAo5w
    Instagram: https://instagram.com/rover_tasmania/

  3. #23
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    I went trough a similar issue like this with an 88 with standard 10" brakes a while back when I was getting it ready for a RWC.
    Normally I have never had any trouble getting a high/hard pedal. I think the fluid just ended up like a milk shake from all the pumping.
    In the end I drained all the fluid out, then cracked all the bleed nipples a smidge and kept topping the master cylinder up every so often.
    I do use DOT 5 Silicone brake fluid which can be more susceptible to aeration, but DOT 3 and 4 are not immune from it. The less hammering you have to do on the brake pedal trying to bleed the system, the less chance of aeration.
    Like others such as Inc, Collin, Homestar, etc., have pointed out, firstly you need the shoes/linings radiused to the drums.

    I know where you are coming from, it's bloody annoying and time consuming.

    Good luck.
    Cheers, Mick.
    1974 S3 88 Holden 186.
    1971 S2A 88
    1971 S2A 109 6 cyl. tray back.
    1964 S2A 88 "Starfire Four" engine!
    1972 S3 88 x 2
    1959 S2 88 ARN 111-014
    1959 S2 88 ARN 111-556
    1988 Perentie 110 FFR ARN 48-728 steering now KLR PAS!
    REMLR 88
    1969 BSA Bantam B175

  4. #24
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    Quote Originally Posted by Cap View Post
    Saga continues lol. So i again tried bleeding it, this time followed manual method...
    1) slacken cam snails right off
    2) conected hose to cylinder nipple and opened
    3) pumped pedal, each stroke i pumped quickly
    4) closed nipple when fluid went about 1/2 down the reservoir (about 4 pumps)
    5) readjust cams until shoes starting to drag

    No difference, did this for all 4 wheels, starting from closest to furthest (front right, front left, rear right, rear left) as manual states start from SHORTEST route first.

    I also inspected the master cyl rod and pedal freeplay. To me the rod looks fully extended out as i pulled on the rod and there was hardly any more left, and yes i did slacken off the pedal stop bolt.

    I guess next step is to do John's technique of clamping off 3 hoses to determine if any particular side has issue (front). Can i use a standard small C clamp for this with both faces clear of burs etc? Is there any possible damage to inside the hoses by squashing them given its not designed for this?

    Failing all that ill do your trick Colin, see if shoes are the culprit. FWIW, I Googled this issue (pumping pedal) and looks like this is a common issue with bleeding brakes. So perhaps im not that incompetent after all
    Carlos I may be wrong here but I was led to believe shoes need to be locked onto drums with snail cams before bleeding is started

    Cheers Paul

  5. #25
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    Quote Originally Posted by bemm52 View Post
    Carlos I may be wrong here but I was led to believe shoes need to be locked onto drums with snail cams before bleeding is started
    Not normally needed. If correctly adjusted brakes should bleed OK.
    Every 2-3 years I bleed the brakes on my fleet to replace the fluid, never lock the shoes onto the drums (but do take the opportunity to adjust correctly before bleeding).

    Colin
    '56 Series 1 with homemade welder
    '65 Series IIa Dormobile
    '70 SIIa GS
    '76 SIII 88" (Isuzu C240)
    '81 SIII FFR
    '95 Defender Tanami
    Motorcycles :-
    Vincent Rapide, Panther M100, Norton BIG4, Electra & Navigator, Matchless G80C, Suzuki SV650

  6. #26
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    Quote Originally Posted by Cap View Post
    .....

    I guess next step is to do John's technique of clamping off 3 hoses to determine if any particular side has issue (front). Can i use a standard small C clamp for this with both faces clear of burs etc? Is there any possible damage to inside the hoses by squashing them given its not designed for this?

    .....
    I have some purpose made clamps for brake hoses (can't remember where they came from but it would have been one of the regular places like Supercheap, Repco etc). These clamp the hose between two curved 'anvils' with a radius of about 5-10mm. Although these are screw clamps, I have seen pictures of ones made from two 20cm lengths of 10mm steel hinged together at one end and with a ring that can be put over the other end to hold them together - they are used like a pair of pliers. I have also used vicegrip type clamps with rounded jaws intended to hold bits of steel together when building my house. I think the secret to avoiding damage is to not have sharp edges to the bits in contact with the hose, so a conventional G-clamp would not be suitable.
    John

    JDNSW
    1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
    1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol

  7. #27
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    I tried both techniques, snails clamped close (but not locking shoes) and loose to allow the cylinders can 'pump' the air out.

    As for the clamps, I have some small RHS with the rounded edges that I can use with grips then. This will provide a smooth profile on the edge as you state John.

    Hopefully I can then narrow the problem to one area, or this doesnt change then it has to be the M/C. Ill report back with progress.
    Carlos
    1994 Land Rover Discovery 300tdi
    1963 Land Rover Series 2a 88
    Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu3...BtsNIuTyGkAo5w
    Instagram: https://instagram.com/rover_tasmania/

  8. #28
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    Its done! Ok so I thought more about it and came to conclusion that the pedal travel and subsequent pumps should be brake adjustment. So i went around and re-adjusted all 4 corners, and found the two rear brakes inner snails where not one click from tight (i think i may of missed these on previous adjustments). Adjusted these and now i have the travel on the pedal on the first press.

    To say im over the moon is an understatement! Thanks again for all your posts, i certainly learned a lot and now should have no hassles in future.
    Carlos
    1994 Land Rover Discovery 300tdi
    1963 Land Rover Series 2a 88
    Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu3...BtsNIuTyGkAo5w
    Instagram: https://instagram.com/rover_tasmania/

  9. #29
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    Good work.
    Be easier next time

    whitehillbilly

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