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Thread: CCA or Ah for batteries

  1. #1
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    CCA or Ah for batteries

    Looking at replacing the battery for a 96 Tdi disco running a winch. Asked at the battery shops for a heavy duty battery and the guy says no worries heres one, it was around 900 CCA and only 70Ah. I asked if there was a higher rated Ah battery and for a 100Ah battery the CCA dropped down in the mid 600's. So my question is do I go for the CCA or Ah. Do winches require CCA or Ah as they are high current users and require it longer than a starter?
    Seen Agm's (a bit exxy) with both high CCA and Ah so assumed it was the same for Lead acid.

  2. #2
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    CCA.
    Amp hour for slow things like fridges.

    Regards Philip A

  3. #3
    Tombie Guest
    CCA for high current.
    Ah is for sustained draw over time as said above...

    CCA for winch and starter
    Ah for auxilary for fridges lights and the like.

  4. #4
    TJWA's Better Half Guest
    I disagree with the posts so far. How many amps does your winch draw? If it is only say 100amps (likely) then either battery will do as their "Cold Cranking Amp" level is way above that, the battery with the higher Ah however will be able to run it longer.

    If your winch is 1200W then it will draw:

    Power = Volts x Amps

    Therefore Watts = Volts x Amps

    1200W = 12V x Amps

    ie 1200 / 12 = Amps

    Amps = 100

    This means the first battery will theoretically be able to drive the winch for:

    70 / 100 = 0.7hours or 42 minutes.

    The second battery would be able to run it for a full hour or another 18 minutes.

    CCA = Maximum Amps or power deliverable when the battery is at -18 degrees centigrade. It is more when it is warmer.
    Ah = Electrical capacity of the battery (how long it will deliver that power)

    If your winch drew more than 600 amps and was over 7200w then you would need the first 900CCA 70Ah battery. Otherwise the second 600CCA 100Ah battery will be able to do the job longer, is less likely to get too flat and bend plates.

  5. #5
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    Quote Originally Posted by TJWA's Better Half View Post
    I disagree with the posts so far. How many amps does your winch draw? If it is only say 100amps (likely) then either battery will do as their "Cold Cranking Amp" level is way above that, the battery with the higher Ah however will be able to run it longer.

    If your winch is 1200W then it will draw:

    Power = Volts x Amps

    Therefore Watts = Volts x Amps

    1200W = 12V x Amps

    ie 1200 / 12 = Amps

    Amps = 100

    This means the first battery will theoretically be able to drive the winch for:

    70 / 100 = 0.7hours or 42 minutes.

    The second battery would be able to run it for a full hour or another 18 minutes.

    CCA = Maximum Amps or power deliverable when the battery is at -18 degrees centigrade. It is more when it is warmer.
    Ah = Electrical capacity of the battery (how long it will deliver that power)

    If your winch drew more than 600 amps and was over 7200w then you would need the first 900CCA 70Ah battery. Otherwise the second 600CCA 100Ah battery will be able to do the job longer, is less likely to get too flat and bend plates.
    All this sounds good in theory but you are still going to start the vehicle and opperate a winch and deep cycle batteries are not made for hi current draw situations, that is why vehicles are fitted with a cca battery. When you are winching you will have the engine running.
    The CCA "cold cranking amps" is the ability of the battery to supply its maximum current to the starter when the battery is cold.
    The AH "ampere X hours" rating is the ability of the battery to supply current over a long period of time usually 20 hours. So a battery with a 60 AH rating can supply 3 amps for 20 hours before it's exhausted.

  6. #6
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    Hi TJWA, sorry mate, it just doesn’t work that way.

    When discharging a battery, the higher the current draw the less capacity you have.

    This is known as Peukerts Exponent and I have absolutely no intentions of trying to put it in plain english. If anyone is interested in learning about Peukerts Exponent, do a google.

    Basically, if you try to pull the currents that a which will put, anything up to 400 amps, from a battery, the higher the CCA, the better the battery is suited to the task.

    Even using your 70 Ah battery, your would be very lucky to get 10 minutes from the battery, but 5 minutes would be more like it.

    This is why Best Practice winching is done by having the motor running and set to high idle. Winch for 60 seconds then, with the motor still at high idle, rest for 90 second, then repeat as many times as needed to carry out the recovery.

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by drivesafe View Post
    This is why Best Practice winching is done by having the motor running and set to high idle. Winch for 60 seconds then, with the motor still at high idle, rest for 90 second, then repeat as many times as needed to carry out the recovery.
    Tim, have you heard these words before

    Quote Originally Posted by drivesafe View Post
    sorry mate, it just doesn’t work that way.
    Sorry Tim, couldn't help myself.

    BTW what he said.

  8. #8
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    Yep what Tombie, hot rover and drivesafe say, in fact we had a winching session a couple of months ago where it took us 6hrs to get 4 cars 500mtrs not by choice by the way

    One vehicle had his winch running off his auxiliary battery (only 2 winches between 4 cars) mine was off the main starter, his died mine didn't, he then had to change over to his main starter battery so we could get out of there

    Baz.
    Cheers Baz.

    2011 Discovery 4 SE 2.7L
    1990 Perentie FFR EX Aust Army
    1967 Series IIa 109 (Farm Truck)
    2007 BMW R1200GS
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    1994 Yamaha XT225 Serow

  9. #9
    Tombie Guest
    Quote Originally Posted by Redback View Post
    One vehicle had his winch running off his auxiliary battery (only 2 winches between 4 cars) mine was off the main starter, his died mine didn't, he then had to change over to his main starter battery so we could get out of there

    Baz.
    And they will never learn till its too late...

    ALWAYS - ALWAYS wire the winch to the main battery OR a secondary battery array running a dedicated alternator (ala Challenge vehicles)

  10. #10
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    Thanks guys, I'll go for the big CCA's then. Thanks, but no thanks drivesafe, I will pass on trying to understand that Peukert guys stuff, all it it did was give me a headache.

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