Used as a cold start aid its ok well ish...
the problem is that the ether in them (which is why it works on sheep) lights up too easily. Usually in a diesel the fuel doesnt turn up in the compressing air till its ready to be ignited so but the areostart will be there from the get go so once the areo start lights off which is usually well and truely before the nominal injection timing it start trying to push the engine back the wrong way.
while ether isnt known for its huge energy content when lit off if the ether is the only thing burning the inertia of the crank and everything else will keep everything turning over the right way and the next pot in line will be moving a lot faster from whats left of the areostarts combustion kicking the first pot down. Once the areostart starts the fire usually the diesel being injected also comes into play and away the engine goes.
The problems come when theres leftover liquid diesel hanging around after the exhaust stroke (say from dribbly injectors) and the areostart lights that off while the piston is still on the way up. Think of it as pinging in a petrol engine but worse.
You mentioned that the compression is ok But is it really? whats it test at on a compression test anything less than about 300 PSI just isnt going to cut it to light off diesel without a good belt from the glow plugs and at least a couple of injectors patterning near enough to correctly.
Is the starter flinging the crank over quickly enough? as a rough rule of thumb if you cant hit 300 rpm on the starter you're not likely to get a good start.
Are the glow plugs working correctly? if you have series wired glow plugs and one has a dodgy connection the current being passed through them wont be enough to make them glow correctly even though the voltage will test as though they are, ditto for parallel wired if the relay or switch contact is acting as a resistor your not going to get a good glow.
you could also try the following if you dont want to resort to areostart.
1. remove the plugs put about 20ml of engine oil into each pot wind the donk over on the starter till they just about stop spraying oil out, drop the glow plugs back in glow it and start it.
2. hook the fuel system up to a temporary tank and try about 100ml of petrol into 1l of diesel rebleed and have a go at at starting on that.
3. tow start it get the vehicle (if you can) up to near max governed RPM's in 2nd gear and drop the clutch on it
I suspect that if it started a month back and got a good run and now wont restart that you have water or contamination in the fuel and thats causing the problems a damn good bleeding should see a start. Diesel snot would be my first suspect and being indirect injected my guess is that its on a VE type pump and some of the snot has made it into the rotary pump in the injector pump and its not priming correctly. Flushing it up with diesel heavily laced with a biocide treatment should clear most of it after which it should start up pretty much straight away.

