The thermostat does more than just allowing the engine to warm up. Its designed to keep the engine at a relatively constant temperature.
Its a variable valve - not just open/closed, so once the engine is up to operating temperature it starts to open, but only opens enough to allow sufficient coolant flow to maintain that temperature.
The reasons that people remove them on old cars are mainly:
- they cant be bothered spending money on a new thermostat
- their cooling system is stuffed and removing the thermostat is a quick way of disguising that for a while.
If you've got a good cooling system and remove the thermostat the engine will likely never get up to correct operating temp. Fuel economy will be poor, and you'll likely start to build up condensation inside the motor etc.
Steve


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