The tank sender is a variable resistor to earth - I can't remember which it goes, full maximum or full minimum (changed in 1967)! The gauge is a thermal/bimetal strip type connected between the sender and a stabilised voltage supply. This voltage supply is from a separate stabiliser, a small box on the back of the speedo, that gives an average of 10v using a bimetal strip and a set of contacts that switches it off and on at an off/on ratio that gives the average voltage, and a period of a few seconds (makes life interesting trying to trouble shoot with a meter). The same stabiliser supplies power to the temperature gauge, which is similar. The slow response of the gauge means that the variation in voltage is not seen on the gauge.
Hope this helps
John
John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
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