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Thread: What Timing Advance for Carby V8?

  1. #1
    Davo is offline ChatterBox Silver Subscriber
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    What Timing Advance for Carby V8?

    It's funny how you can never quite find what you want on a site of this size.

    What advance would you use for a 3.5 V8 with carbies? It was at 6 degrees for a long time and I finally looked into this as maybe causing some hot running, so today I changed it to 9 degrees and it now idles faster and runs better. This would explain why, when setting up the new carbies, I had to wind in the idle screws a lot farther than I expected. The timing must have been off enough to affect it.

    I have checked that the pointer does indeed point at true TDC, (I'll check again, though), and I know you can advance the timing until the engine pings, but generally just how many degrees advanced is safe for a V8?

    The engine is a mystery - the block has been decked so that the engine number is gone, and with the sump off some rod caps look like they've been ground during balancing. So who knows if it's been worked or turned into a 3.9 or what.
    At any given point in time, somewhere in the world someone is working on a Land-Rover.

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    Standard setting is 3 1/2 degrees BTDC but up to 8/9 degrees is OK - I am currently running 8 with LPG/Petrol.

    Garry
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    What advance would you use for a 3.5 V8 with carbies? It was at 6 degrees for a long time and I finally looked into this as maybe causing some hot running,
    There is no way that 6 degrees advance will cause hot running but 9 is better, and some will run them up to 12 or so.

    The limit of advance is in practical terms when pinging occurs under heavy load.
    A 3.5 should be able to take 35 degrees total advance and as long as you are below that it will be OK. So measure that out on your pulley and see where it is at 4000RPM>
    The centrifugal advance curve of a lucas diizzy is very conservative and total advance is only gained at 4000RPM so big gains can be made setting up the dizzy with a more aggressive advance curve. BUT then you have to be more careful of pinging, This is why many people think a Scorcher dizzy is superior to a Lucas.
    Big gains in economy can also be gained by computerising the vacuum advance as the vacuum advance is also pretty conservative. There are several on the market. I think mine is running over 40degrees total advance at light loads.
    So a few degrees of static advance makes a small positive difference but really is only the start, but overheating no.
    Regards Philip A

  4. #4
    tebone Guest
    The best way to set the timing is for the motor to be revving like the post below says. Around 2500rpm all your timing should be in.

    Lpg, timing should be 16-18 degrees at idle and approx 28 degrees total.

    At the end of the day you should use a dyno and play around with the timing to get the best performance.

    Regards Paul

  5. #5
    Davo is offline ChatterBox Silver Subscriber
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    And Des Hammill's book goes on about getting the highest idle speed and then testing on a dyno. Unfortunately, it would appear my closest dyno is 1000km away.

    I should have mentioned that it's not on gas, and an automatic, so the engine doesn't get particularly stressed. Anyway, thanks for the confirmation and yes, I didn't think the hot running would be the timing but I'm running out of bits to replace!
    Last edited by Davo; 5th October 2011 at 10:52 AM. Reason: The closest dyno seems to be 1000km away, not 2500km!
    At any given point in time, somewhere in the world someone is working on a Land-Rover.

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    If you have changed the Radiator , viscous fan clutch, thermostat, then a likely candidate with a 3.5 with tin gaskets and bolts in the bottom row is that the head gasket is leaking into the valley.
    This makes them get hot on the highway.
    Regards Philip A

  7. #7
    Davo is offline ChatterBox Silver Subscriber
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    Yeah, I started a thread about it a while ago and have been working ever since through the list of possibilities. (I decided to update the thread when I have the answer - this should be in about 7 or 8 years at the current rate.)

    A compression test looked good, (but I'll do another one), and the coolant level never drops. And all the plugs are white despite the carby needles being wound up. I might go over to that other thread and update it with more questions!
    At any given point in time, somewhere in the world someone is working on a Land-Rover.

  8. #8
    Davo is offline ChatterBox Silver Subscriber
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    12 BTDC and suddenly it runs better, takes off faster, and the hot running problem where it would heat up under acceleration and then not cool down while cruising - is gone! Bloody high-strung, these engines.
    At any given point in time, somewhere in the world someone is working on a Land-Rover.

  9. #9
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    Are you sure the centrifugal advance is working ? You should be able to move the rotor about 3MM and it should spring back. If not drop some oil down the shaft and move it occasionally .
    Regards Philip A

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    All else being in good working order, then not less than 10 degrees static advance, and then road test for pinging under load/acceleration and either retard until the pinging stops, or advance until you get ping and then back off until it just stops. Max advance should be at around 2300 rpm most street engines.

    For race engines just feed in max advance as static. They will never run below 2300-2500 except at start up and warm up laps and don't need advance/retard mechanisms. Offy 110's usually are set from 35 degrees static and up. 168 turbo Offys always run at least 42-45 degrees advance.
    URSUSMAJOR

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