A viscous fan is a cunning device when it works properly but a pain in the arse when it doesn't.
What happens is this. The inner mounting hub of the fan has no physical connection to the fan hub itself. It is filled with a 'special' oil. This oil gets thicker when it gets hot. (This is the tricky bit as most oils get thinner when they get hot). So when it's cold the oil is thin so there is little friction between the inner hub and the fan hub so it does not rotate. As the engine heats up so does the oil which 'solidifies' and effectively connects both the inner hub and the outer hub together so the fan is driven. Normally it just free wheels with the air flow. DON'T try and grab it to find out.
What happens is that the viscous oil leaks out or loses its efficiency and the fan does not drive, it just freewheels and does nothing to move air. This is a very common problem. Viscous fans NEVER fail locked on.
The easiest way to test if a viscous fan is operating correctly is to let the fluid settle (say overnight) and start the engine. Because the engine is cold and the oil thin the fan should not drive but it does initially as the oil has all sunk to the bottom in the fan hub so the fan will drive initially until the oil is evenly distributed throughout the fan hub and then dis-engage. This usually takes 15 to 30 seconds and is VERY obvious.
If you are standing by the engine, bonnet up, when it is started the fan should be engaged and the air flow is loud and quite breezy to the feel if you put your hand WELL BEHIND the fan or lean over the engine. It is also quite noticeable when the viscous fluid has spread throughout the hub as the air flow and associated noise decreases substantially.
Try it on a known good engine, once you've seen/felt it you'll know.
Deano![]()


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