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Thread: 300Tdi Random overheat

  1. #11
    Join Date
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    I hope no one minds resurrecting an old-ish thread. I'm having even more randomness with my 300Tdi 130.

    The week end before last, 6:00am after about 5 or 10 minutes of driving on 70~80 km/h roads with ambient air temperature about 8 degrees my (6 month old) mechanical VDO gauge was climbing slowly to the mid 80 degree mark as normal when it just skyrocketed. Within about 15 seconds it was at 120 degrees. I pulled over and it had dumped "a lot" of coolant out of the expansion tank cap. I figured my thermostat was stuck shut. I had no water with me and a lot of hills between where I was and home so I called for a tow truck.

    I replaced the thermostat, topped up and bled the system, drove it, checked it, and drove it on a couple of short trips; all seemed fine.

    Last week end I left home heading up the coast. Again, 5 minutes into the drive at 70~80 km/h with no hills the temperature shot up to about 115 degrees. I pulled over and just as I did it started dropping almost as quickly as it rose. I checked for coolant loss, none, removed the cap on the expansion tank; it was very warm but not boiling. I put it down to an air lock in the system so once it had settled at about 92 I kept going and it sat on 94 to 95 for the next hour on the highway at 100km/h. It then spent most of the rest of the afternoon crawling up and down a muddy hill in low 1st at 90 to 91 degrees. Next morning the air temperature was about 10 degrees. I drove back home down the highway at 100km/h sitting on 91 degrees.

    Yesterday saw about 70 km around town with the temp in the low 90s. Last night, 5 minute drive to the shops, fine. Coming home, again it shot right off the gauge. Made it home and again it had dumped coolant and was boiling in the tank.

    This is a bit of a novel, sorry, but it has me stumped. I can't see it being the fan because it always happens at moderate speeds and didn't happen at low speed. I have a new water pump to go on, but I can't see how the water pump can decide when to and when not to work.

    James.

  2. #12
    Join Date
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    Hi James

    There has been quite a lot of us with 300 TDi's, that have experienced what you are going through at the moment.

    I changed all sorts of things like the water pump, thermostat, --- etc. It wasn't until I replaced the radiator that all the overheating problems disappeared

    I am not a chemist but old stale coolant looks to be the culprit, this in turn leaves a residue called plaque inside the radiator core tubes, some of the 300 TDi engines have had their coolant left too long without being flushed out and replaced with new.
    Rodding out the core is maybe not enough to remove this build up and overheating problems can keep on occurring even after this has been done.

    I replaced my radiator with a new aftermarket copper-cored radiator, the over heating has not occurred since doing this twelve months ago and I have not been easy on that engine when doing work such as towing heavy loads on a car trailer in hilly country.
    .

  3. #13
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    Thanks Arthur. I feared as much. My radiator is a bit of an unknown. I've had the vehicle for 4 years, the first 3 of which it was under an almost complete restoration so it did sit a fair bit, but was started and plodded around from time to time. The radiator does look "newish" so I suspect it was replaced or "worked on" not long before I bought the car, but again, it did sit around for 3 years.

    Perhaps for now I will replace the water pump and just not go too far from home.

    Thanks again,
    James

  4. #14
    TonyC is offline Wizard Silver Subscriber
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    Hi,
    Whilst I don't disagree with Arthur re the slow loss of radiator efficiency, I would have thought that would show as ambient temp dependent, IE hot weather high load = overheat. And that failing fan would show as high load low speed = overheat.

    Nether pattern showed with mine.

    I have been thinking about getting an infrared thermometer so if/when mine does it again I can get temps in and out of the radiator, the block and heater hose outlet.

    All the best with yours James.

    Tony

  5. #15
    Join Date
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    Before you buy a new pump James, buy a thermometer as Tony suggests. You can use it to check the temperature of the radiator in various places e.g. if it is warmer at the bottom than across the top, it indicates that the core is blocked down there. Similarly you can check the temperature of the coolant at the top and bottom hose to see what difference there is.

    I don't think old coolant is necessarily the problem, I rarely change mine; but using hard-water in the system will cause blockages,

    Cheers Charlie

  6. #16
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    I already had the water pump Charlie, so I fitted it Tuesday night. As suspected, there was nothing wrong with the old pump so I'll keep it as a spare.

    And, of course this made no difference - 10 minutes into a drive yesterday at about the point where the thermostat opens the temperature sky rocketed. I pulled over and let of cool down for 15 minutes, then kept going and it ran at 91 -94 degrees for the rest of the afternoon.

    I think I'm just going to have it looked at. I don't really have the time to keep playing around with it myself. I'll keep everyone posted with the outcome.

    Thanks everyone
    James

  7. #17
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    After 5 years over overheating problems while towing or under load I think it has finally been fixed with a new radiator. I had tried two water pumps, three thermostats, viscus hub, new thermo fans and roded the old radiator. There were also multiple coolant changes. So from all of this I believe that the 300tdi radiators get blocked and should be replaced when problems start.

  8. #18
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    Agree with Arthur and Diff. Radiator is most likely the problem. A nice new good quality core will have you running mid 80's even under load. I got a new core recently, was only going to get the old one rodded but it was coming apart at the seams literally from the system being pressurised for a while by a bad head and gasket, but it looked ok while it was in, only being a few years old. With the new core now only just gets to 90 pushing hard up long hills runs mid 80's around town even pulling a trailer load of concrete and dirt.

  9. #19
    lokka Guest
    The standard fitment rads in the tdi defender and discos are crap the end tank that has the outlet/inlet has a baffle to make the rad a dual pass tho through some bright idea in the design of the rad the twits put a bloody hole about 5/8 through the baffle which causes the water to take the path of least resistance which is in and out either end of the bloody tank without passing through the rad core .
    This is why the rads allways block up due to lack of flow and then the motor will run hot and over heat and all manner of manure hits the fan and gets flung about .
    I had this shown to me by the bloke at burtons radiators he offered to recore and fit a proper baffle that divided the end tank and made the rad a true dual pass tho i did not like the $400+ price tag so i got a new aftermarket rad from the UK which is an alloy core and plastic tanks and it has a proper sealed in baffle to make the rad a dual pass and delivered for less than $200AU dollars i was as happy camper .
    Now i can hold 100K in 4th running 265's and standard ratios pulling my camper loaded and a high loaded roof rack with the aero dynamics of a bessa block and it sits on 88deg all day
    Best thing i did was to fit a new rad when i had the motor reco it now pulls great and i have no heat problems

  10. #20
    Join Date
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    some people block that hole completely, please dont.

    fit a washer over it with a small hole in it .

    IF you're not going to ever visit the high country in winter or take the vehicle anywhere where it might get a frozen radiator then feel free to blank it completely. In the event of a frozen up radiator the hole serves to permit some coolant flow while the center cores remain frozen.

    In just the right circumstances its possible to overheat an engine in Icy conditions if the radiators frozen up.
    Dave

    "In a Landrover the other vehicle is your crumple zone."

    For spelling call Rogets, for mechanicing call me.

    Fozzy, 2.25D SIII Ex DCA Ute
    Tdi autoManual d1 (gave it to the Mupion)
    Archaeoptersix 1990 6x6 dual cab(This things staying)


    If you've benefited from one or more of my posts please remember, your taxes paid for my skill sets, I'm just trying to make sure you get your monies worth.
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