Originally Posted by
Bush65
I have no idea how much heat it takes to warp an alloy head. Even if not overheated many will be found to be warped to some extent when removed.
Unfortunately temp at gauge is just that, there are other spots in the cooling system where the temp can be higher. Quite often the temps will be higher at the rear of the block, as the water circulation is often poorer there. Many HG failures with 300Tdi's is between #3 & #4, or out the rear from #4. That was one area the 2.8 improved.
Hard to be certain from the pics but from here it looks like yours was leaking between #1 & #2 on both sides of the HG, and between #3 & #4 on the block side.
Was the head hardness tested during the last repair? Or was it a new head?
During an overheating event, the 300Tdi heads are notorious for developing soft spots and if put back on the HG will fail in short time - it is surmised that the soft part 'creeps' (in the engineering definition of creep, i.e. distort at a greater rate than normal elastic behavior, over time at high temp) in the vicinity of the head bolt, which reduces the clamping force on the gasket.
Because of this issue, a place I knew in Newcastle, which does a lot of LR repairs, hardness tests all 300Tdi heads, and has suspect heads heat treated.