Assessing Battery Capacity
Hi Lokka,
I'm not been able to fit a longer battery into the passenger side due to the ignition module and coil support bracket which has been relocated to the radiator end of the space, but I presume you don't have that impediment.
So the MRV87 is rated at 120Ampere-Hours ie you can (theoretically) draw 120A for 1 Hour or 1A for 120hours. This isn't quite true in the real world since very high discharge rates tend to reduce the overall capacity a bit so discharging a real 120AH battery at 120A might actually cause it to become fully discharged in, say, 50 minutes. That's why the capacity rating is usually specified alongside a nominal discharge current or a time which implies a discharge rate.
On this last point, the Supercharge web-site has me confused as it specifies the MRV87's "20AH" capacity as 120AH. Perhaps someone can explain the use of AH (Ampere-Hours) in this context for me, but I suspect it really means at the 20 Hour rate the capacity is 120AH. In other words, discharging the battery at 6 Amperes, the battery will survive for 20 hours and will therefore have a capacity of 6A X 20H or 120AH.
So, I think that if you discharge this battery at a rate near 6A, you can expect a capacity of 120AH. If you discharge it at a higher rate, it will likely exhibit a lower capacity - for example at 12A it might only last for 9.5Hours (rather than the 10 Hours you might expect) so you get an effective capacity (at that discharge rate) of 12A X 9.5H = 114AH.
To get to your fridge (finally) my point is that the actual capacity will depend to some extent on the current drawn by the fridge (as well as the battery temperature for that matter). I'd hazard a guess that an average fridge (if there is such a beast) runs at 4 to 6 amps when the compressor is running, and it doesn't run all the time. So the current draw of the fridge is also going to depend on the thermostat setting and how full the fridge is and how well thermally insulated it is.
To asses the capacity of the battery with any kind of accuracy, you need to measure the current draw with an ammeter (let's assume 5A) and sit with the fridge for a while using a stop watch and assess its duty cycle (compressor On time divided by time from compressor switch-on through switch-Off to next switch-On). Let's assume the compressor runs for 5 minutes and one complete cycle lasts 10 minutes (so I don't have to use a calculator). That's 5min/10min which is 1/2 or 50% duty cycle.
Now drawing 5A at 50% duty cycle is equivalent to drawing 2.5A continuously (5A X 1/2 duty cycle = 2.5A).
So drawing 2.5A (average) from a 120AH battery, the battery should last for 120AH / 2.5A = 48 Hours. (In fact allowing for the on/off nature of the fridge and the fact that the current draw is lower than the 20Hour rate of 6A, it should really last a smidge longer.)
Incidentally, another slight complication is defining where the end-point is: is it where the battery terminal voltage drops to zero? I doubt it. Or is it at ~10.8V which is more likely - can someone confirm this? That's going to affect the apparent capacity a bit as well.
So if my guesstimate figures are anywhere near right, and your 120AH battery is lasting less than 24Hours, I'd say there's something wrong with it.
Sorry that was so long-winded but there are quite a few complicating factors along the way.
GrahamH
'65 SIIa 88" Hard-top, Rego DW622, 186 Holden, 4.3 diffs (she's still back in NZ)
'88 4-door Rangie (long gone)
'96 Disco SI 3.9V8i (LPG) Manual (Inspector Rex's kennel)
'03 Disco SII TD5 Auto (the serious camping car)
'15 Disco 4 3.0Lt TDV6 (was a dog-hair free zone - not now!!!)
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