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Thread: Dual Batteries and Fuses...

  1. #1
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    Dual Batteries and Fuses...

    I'm half way through installing a dual battery system in my Disco and was during my hunt for a fused battery terminal (Project BT950-P1) I went to an Auto-Electrician.

    He didn't have any of these fused battery terminals (and so far no-one else I have spoken to have had them either) but he suggested that I should have a 100A fuse either end of the cable that runs between the controller and the aux battery.

    So now I am trying to find a 100A fuse and fuse holder combo which is proving to be equally frustrating.

    Any idea where I might be able to get either the fused terminals, a couple of 100A fuses and fuse holder or is there another workaround (ie 4 x 25A fuses in parallel)?
    2012 Discovery 4 SDV6 HSE
    2003 Discovery 2 TD5
    2003 Defender Xtreme
    1997 Discovery V8i

  2. #2
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    Hi sam, anything like a dual battery system’s cabling should have circuit breakers not fuses and you should not fit anything bigger than a 50 amp circuit breaker other wise anything other than a short circuit will, like just a current overload can actually melt the cable before a 100 amp circuit breaker ( or fuse ) goes open circuit.

    Cheers.

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by drivesafe View Post
    Hi sam, anything like a dual battery system’s cabling should have circuit breakers not fuses and you should not fit anything bigger than a 50 amp circuit breaker other wise anything other than a short circuit will, like just a current overload can actually melt the cable before a 100 amp circuit breaker ( or fuse ) goes open circuit.

    Cheers.
    Cheers for that.

    I had just found this post http://www.aulro.com/afvb/showthread...ight=100a+fuse from Feb last year.

    I am installing this: http://www.projecta.com.au/documents/item/303 controller, the instructions for which are not clear about the fuse rating which should be used.

    So, a 30A circuit breaker should be adequate for day to day operation, but what about the 75/100A direct charging should the main battery become flat?

    Oh, and another question, why a circuit breaker and not a fuse?
    Last edited by sam_d; 28th August 2007 at 09:38 AM.
    2012 Discovery 4 SDV6 HSE
    2003 Discovery 2 TD5
    2003 Defender Xtreme
    1997 Discovery V8i

  4. #4
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    Quote Originally Posted by sam_d View Post
    So, a 30A circuit breaker should be adequate for day to day operation, but what about the 75/100A direct charging should the main battery become flat?
    Not quite sure what you mean?

    In high current circuits, circuit breakers react quicker than fuses plus as dual battery systems operate within specific current range like most circuits BUT unlike other circuits, dual battery system currents will occasionally have high current requirements, like when charging a low auxiliary battery, that can last for long periods of time but then go back to normal current operations, like for powering a fridge or the likes.

    By using an automatic resetting type circuit breaker you can pick the correct rated circuit breaker that will handle the regular current requirements and the occasional higher charging current for short periods of time, 50% higher current than the circuit breaker’s rate, for about an hour but if the current goes higher or lasts longer, the circuit breaker will go open circuit and act as a current overload regulator.

    There’s a lot more to it but that’s the basics.

    Cheers

  5. #5
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    Quote Originally Posted by drivesafe View Post
    Not quite sure what you mean?

    Cheers
    As I understand it from the instructions (here: http://www.projecta.com.au/documents/item/303) the control unit allows a 500mA current to recharge the aux battery.

    However, should the starting battery become flat, the unit can be manually overridden to allow the aux battery and starting battery to beconnected in parallel. I'm guessing this is the 75A/100A peak mentioned in the specification?

    They also list a 150A fuse in the 'items needed' section.
    2012 Discovery 4 SDV6 HSE
    2003 Discovery 2 TD5
    2003 Defender Xtreme
    1997 Discovery V8i

  6. #6
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    Hi sam_d,
    I think that you'll find on, re-reading, that the unit draws (consumes) 500mA when in use & 30mA in standby mode.


    Quote Originally Posted by sam_d View Post
    As I understand it from the instructions (here: http://www.projecta.com.au/documents/item/303) the control unit allows a 500mA current to recharge the aux battery.

    However, should the starting battery become flat, the unit can be manually overridden to allow the aux battery and starting battery to beconnected in parallel. I'm guessing this is the 75A/100A peak mentioned in the specification?

    They also list a 150A fuse in the 'items needed' section.

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by sam_d View Post
    As I understand it from the instructions (here: http://www.projecta.com.au/documents/item/303) the control unit allows a 500mA current to recharge the aux battery.
    I'd hope not. That would mean 160 hours to recharge a 80Ah battery.

    I'd guess this is the current it consumes.
    However, should the starting battery become flat, the unit can be manually overridden to allow the aux battery and starting battery to beconnected in parallel. I'm guessing this is the 75A/100A peak mentioned in the specification?
    I wouldn't want to use the device itself to parallel the batteries for jump starting. I think I'd carry a very short jumper lead to bridge the positives for that. (Especially if you have a 150A fuse inline somewhere)

    They also list a 150A fuse in the 'items needed' section.
    Use a circuit breaker - apart from the operating speed advantage, you won't be replacing fuses if you do get a momentary short somewhere.

    In my setup, I have a circuit breaker between the output of the SC80 DBC and the aux battery, plus a very short run to an extra fusebox from the aux battery, then all accessories fused from that. For paralleling the batteries I'm going to use a battery switch mounted on the seat box which will common the positives when needed.
    Jeff

    1994 300TDi Defender
    2010 TDV8 RRS

  8. #8
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    Okey then, final question:

    Where does one get a 150AMP fuse/circuit breaker from? I asked at Repco the other day for a 100A fuse and they looked at me as if I was mad and that 100A can only be generated by God

    Dick Smith only do blade fuses up to 35A and a circuit breakers up to 8A.
    2012 Discovery 4 SDV6 HSE
    2003 Discovery 2 TD5
    2003 Defender Xtreme
    1997 Discovery V8i

  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by sam_d View Post
    Okey then, final question:

    Where does one get a 150AMP fuse/circuit breaker from? I asked at Repco the other day for a 100A fuse and they looked at me as if I was mad and that 100A can only be generated by God

    Dick Smith only do blade fuses up to 35A and a circuit breakers up to 8A.
    A good but expensive source for high amperage rated fuses and CB's is an aviation parts supplier such as Aviall. Go have a poke around your nearest larger general aviation airport.

  10. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by sam_d View Post
    Okey then, final question:

    Where does one get a 150AMP fuse/circuit breaker from? I asked at Repco the other day for a 100A fuse and they looked at me as if I was mad and that 100A can only be generated by God

    Dick Smith only do blade fuses up to 35A and a circuit breakers up to 8A.
    A good source is a caravan/motorhome supplier for ones rated that high. But for a charging circuit, 30A or 50A will suffice, and I buy mine from Drivesafe on here. I haven't found the Cole Hersee ones cheaper anywhere else, and you don't want to use the $5 crap you can find on eBay. Have a look here.

    If you really want to go the fuse route, most decent car audio places should have them with the holders/battery terminals.
    Jeff

    1994 300TDi Defender
    2010 TDV8 RRS

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