
Originally Posted by
Bush65
EN 26 has a little more carbon than EN25. This gives is a little higher tensile and yield strength, but is not as tough (izod impact energy is lower).
The discussion on yield strength in some posts above could be missleading.
When a sample piece of mild steel is stretched in a tensile testing machine, it reaches a stage where elongation continues with no increase in tension (tensile load actually decreases). This is called yield, and the stress (load divided by cross section area) at yield is called the yield strength.
Alloy steels don't have a yield point as such, but at about 2% elongation the rate of elongation increases. So 2% elongation (often called 2% offset) is taken to be a yeild point for engineering purposes.
The real benefit from waisting axles is that it increases the strain energy that the axle can absorb before failure. The energy from shock loads is converted to strain energy in the axle. For our use, shock loads and the cumulative damage from shock loads is usually what causes a 4x4 axle to fail. This is why it is more frequent to break short side axles (their strain energy capacity is less because of their lower volume).
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