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Thread: Injector pump problems!

  1. #1
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    Injector pump problems!

    hey guys i thought i would start a thread about the problem i have found with my injector pump on the isuzu. here we go........
    after turboing the isuzu and everything running smoothly and installed egt guage fitted, boost guage,oil pressure guage etc etc i thought it was time to start playing with things first step was to turn the fuel up or course! so from what i have read and been told the fuel screw is on the side of the pump which when screwed out it allows the little spring loaded cam to roll forward and deliver more fuel so i done 1 turn thinking that is alot compared to alot of cruisers etc etc work on a 1/4 of a turn is enough principal this created more power but not as much as expected nor did the temps get anywhere near expected level so i started screwing it out further and further until i litterally had the screw in my hand and still no change (by this stage i would asume to be black smoke should jet out almost on idle?)
    i then asked local diesel service whats going on and they said there is a small bolt on the front of the pump covered by a cover cap(17mm flats on this cap) which is located (looking front on) between the timing cover and the banjo fittings that supply fuel to the pump.... (from what i can gather it allows the "rack" to slide forward more?) i then adjusted that with from what i could tell made a slight difference but nothing extreme...
    after playing with these things whilst at idle the motor had an even slow surge like it had a lumpy cam after playing with things further it then started idling high so adjusted that but now on start up it wont idle at normal revs (around 750rpm) because it will stall it has also lost all its down low (releasing clutch makes it want to shake and stall which i reckon is due to lack of fueling) i have been told that there is a small spring that connects to some sort of rod inside the pump and if its broke it will be causing these issues does anyone know what may be wrong? i was also told that the pump might not be capable of pumping out any more fuel (which i doubt thats the case) oh and i have replaced the injectors from 413's and put in 419's....
    does anyone have any exploded diagrams they may be usefull

    the end

  2. #2
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    Chief I do believe you have found the reasaon your rig doesen't go all that hard compared to others. An unusual problem for a Kiki pump as they are the bees knees I am led to believe. (At least they were back when these inline pumps were all the rage, still a great bit of design and jap quality build IMO)

    Not sure what the problem actually IS, but time to take it off and drop it into a specialist.

    JC

  3. #3
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    or grab the emei and redo it yourself, you can make up a test rack with 4 test tubes and some pipes on the HP lines...
    Dave

    "In a Landrover the other vehicle is your crumple zone."

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  4. #4
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    One 4BD2 owner on 4BTswaps accidentally rotated some of his injector barrels and found a whole lot more go, but of course this unbalanced the injection amounts. He then took it to an injection shop and had them reset the lot for him.

    If you've got the time and a clean enough workshop Blacknight's suggestion is worth following. If you haven't then drop it off to a pump shop and ask them to check what the maximum delivery is while they've got it on the bench.

  5. #5
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    thanks guys hoping you few were to inform me i am very happy with the power (blasts most diesel off the road)but still think there should be more on tap... i have been told about checking the pumps yourself but i have nothing to guide me i know a few fellas that work at a injection shop in town they said they will put it on the test machine and check all the settings how many cc's can a stock pump pump out if tuned ? i recall dougal saying about carcrafter having 300cc per 1000shots would this involve different plungers and full rebuil ?

  6. #6
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    Quote Originally Posted by c.h.i.e.f View Post
    i know a few fellas that work at a injection shop in town they said they will put it on the test machine and check all the settings how many cc's can a stock pump pump out if tuned ? i recall dougal saying about carcrafter having 300cc per 1000shots would this involve different plungers and full rebuil ?
    Excellent. I'd expect around 100-120cc/1000 from a stock non-turbo pump, the lads might be able to tickle some more out.

    Apparently 800cc is possible from these pumps, but with very few standard parts. I forget the exact amount that carcrafter is running but he had to fit a different governor and shave the cylinder block quite a lot to get it to physically fit.

    120cc of fuel can be burnt clean with just over 20psi boost and a good intercooler. This is a little over 600Nm and over 200hp.

  7. #7
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    i hav been told by other diesel places that standard it will be around 50-70cc when i told them about carcrafter having 800cc they laughed at me and said a 15L cummins wouldnt be capable of that i then said that it has had alot of work done,over 60psi boost and is producing ALOT of HP they then said that they doubt that it would be making that much power and dissmissed the whole idea

  8. #8
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    dougal have you had any work done to your pump ? also i remember you saying carcrafter had his reving to 5k is he running a very big risk ? or has he done other mods to compensate ?

  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by c.h.i.e.f View Post
    i hav been told by other diesel places that standard it will be around 50-70cc when i told them about carcrafter having 800cc they laughed at me and said a 15L cummins wouldnt be capable of that i then said that it has had alot of work done,over 60psi boost and is producing ALOT of HP they then said that they doubt that it would be making that much power and dissmissed the whole idea
    Fair enough too. If I hadn't followed the project from the start I wouldn't believe him either. Stiffer valve springs and head studs are the only internal mods I'm aware of. He doesn't run it at full power much, traction is a problem.

    I have some EPA tag photos which show the stock fuelling.

    1980 4BD1 53.9 cc/1000 shots 87hp.
    1985 4BD1T 70.4 cc/1000 shots 116hp.
    1985 4BD1 65.1 cc/1000 shots 100hp.
    1989 4BD1T 70.0 cc/1000 shots, 121hp.
    1991 4BD2T 76.0 cc/1000 shots, 129hp.

  10. #10
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    stiffer valve springs can you explain what that will achieve please dougal? i have head of it being done but i dont know what is behind this mod! so it doesnt have any problems with rods or crank pushing this much power ? thanks for those stats they will come in handy also with the 4bd2t they are intercooled indirect injected or is that incorrect ?

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