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Thread: Replacing Preload Swivels & King Pin Bearings

  1. #1
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    Replacing Preload Swivels & King Pin Bearings

    Hi guys, does anyone have any experience with the above or any literature w.r.t to replacing them.

    Mine are cactus making inconspicuous bumps at highway speeds rather scary!

    Thanks

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    yep, where In QLD are you...

    in any case head over to Daves interesting things on the site adds and purchase a Rave CD rom, setup is the same as for the defender.
    Dave

    "In a Landrover the other vehicle is your crumple zone."

    For spelling call Rogets, for mechanicing call me.

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    If you've benefited from one or more of my posts please remember, your taxes paid for my skill sets, I'm just trying to make sure you get your monies worth.
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  3. #3
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    Did this a year or two ago. As Dave says - get a copy of the manual; see "shop" on the top menu bar. You are not likely to have any major problems, although some things are a bit heavy.

    I would be inclined to simply adjust the preload first, as this may solve your problem, with a lot less work, but in reality, it is likely parts will need replacing.

    John
    John

    JDNSW
    1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
    1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol

  4. #4
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    swivels

    9 times out of 10 if you have play in your swivel bearings they are R/S. It doesnt cost much to to replace them. Most bearings made today dont need a change of shims, as long as you have around 9lb drag on the steering arm. If you are going to play around with shims you may as well just replace the bearings!


    Quote Originally Posted by JDNSW View Post
    Did this a year or two ago. As Dave says - get a copy of the manual; see "shop" on the top menu bar. You are not likely to have any major problems, although some things are a bit heavy.

    I would be inclined to simply adjust the preload first, as this may solve your problem, with a lot less work, but in reality, it is likely parts will need replacing.

    John

  5. #5
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    Hey Guys, two questions:

    Firstly as you may know, I'm planning to do some repair work to my swivel balls. I went into the local landy supplier today and he ask me what type of axles I have. I have a 86 model county 110 and to my knowledge the axles are salisbury(?).

    Apparently some axles had swivel balls with a tapered bearing on the bottom and bush with large 'stepped' swivel pin on the top. Whereas some axle types had a bearing with a smaller diameter swivel pin on the top.

    Based on the above info re the vehicle what's the likely configuration?

    Also I understand that the 'death wobble' symptoms that my car is displaying may be due to loose wheel bearings. I'm quite familiar with the sound of failed wheel bearings and am certain that this is not the case. However apparently they can become sloppy/ loose over time and consequently result in wobble.

    Has anyone experienced this before and is it simply a matter of tightening up the thrustwasher?

    Appreciate your response.

    Thanks

  6. #6
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    Quote Originally Posted by 110Landy86 View Post
    Hey Guys, two questions:

    Firstly as you may know, I'm planning to do some repair work to my swivel balls. I went into the local landy supplier today and he ask me what type of axles I have. I have a 86 model county 110 and to my knowledge the axles are salisbury(?).

    Apparently some axles had swivel balls with a tapered bearing on the bottom and bush with large 'stepped' swivel pin on the top. Whereas some axle types had a bearing with a smaller diameter swivel pin on the top.

    Based on the above info re the vehicle what's the likely configuration?

    Also I understand that the 'death wobble' symptoms that my car is displaying may be due to loose wheel bearings. I'm quite familiar with the sound of failed wheel bearings and am certain that this is not the case. However apparently they can become sloppy/ loose over time and consequently result in wobble.

    Has anyone experienced this before and is it simply a matter of tightening up the thrustwasher?

    Appreciate your response.

    Thanks
    Only the rear axle is a salisbury, the front is a bog standard rover type diff. Have a look underneath and not the difference in the diff centre.

    You will have a (Railko) bush at the top of each swivel.

    Wobble may be caused by the swivel preload (adjusted by shims). It could also be propshaft UJs, Uneven tyre wear/inflation, or other causes. IME it is unlikely to be wheel bearings.

  7. #7
    JDNSW's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by 110Landy86 View Post
    Hey Guys, two questions:

    Firstly as you may know, I'm planning to do some repair work to my swivel balls. I went into the local landy supplier today and he ask me what type of axles I have. I have a 86 model county 110 and to my knowledge the axles are salisbury(?).

    Apparently some axles had swivel balls with a tapered bearing on the bottom and bush with large 'stepped' swivel pin on the top. Whereas some axle types had a bearing with a smaller diameter swivel pin on the top.

    Based on the above info re the vehicle what's the likely configuration?

    Also I understand that the 'death wobble' symptoms that my car is displaying may be due to loose wheel bearings. I'm quite familiar with the sound of failed wheel bearings and am certain that this is not the case. However apparently they can become sloppy/ loose over time and consequently result in wobble.

    Has anyone experienced this before and is it simply a matter of tightening up the thrustwasher?

    Appreciate your response.

    Thanks
    As isuzurover says, the "death wobble" symptoms are unlikely to be the result of wheel bearings - the most likely single cause is free play on swivels, but in reality the problem is likely to be contributed to by a number of defects, of which this is simply the most important, and hence fixing it will stop the problem. But other faults, such as worn or loose suspension bushes, worn tie rod ends, out of balance wheels, loose wheel bearings, bent tie rods, incorrect toe out (don't bother adjusting this unless swivels and tie rod ends have no free movement!) etc should be fixed as well. Raised suspension is also likely to make steering geometry more critical.

    Your County is over 25 years old, and, depending on its maintenance history, is likely to have a number of substandard parts due to wear and turn.

    John
    John

    JDNSW
    1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
    1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol

  8. #8
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    Cool

    Replace both panard rod bushes and see if that improves the instability. IMHO SuperPro Polyurethane bushes are the best for this, they don't mind a bit of power steering fluid on them.

  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by 1103.9TDI View Post
    Replace both panard rod bushes and see if that improves the instability. IMHO SuperPro Polyurethane bushes are the best for this, they don't mind a bit of power steering fluid on them.
    Spoken like a true County owner!!!!!!!!

    JC

  10. #10
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    Today I tackled the swivel housing. Once free, it was possible to rotate the swivel housing with pinkie finger pressure (both sides)!!

    Examined the top (stepped) and bottom swivel pins. There is some pitting on the top pins but for now they will suffice.

    Removed a few shims and preload is now approx within factory limits. Refilled with hypoid SAE 80W-90.

    I had oil leaking from the retainer seal and bottom swivel pin on the left side - these both went away upon adjusting and applying gasket maker respectively.

    Went for a test drive through some known 'trouble' spots and am happy to report there's no more wobble. So stoked!! The steering is a tad light for my liking but a significant improvement nonetheless.

    I still have about 15 deg of movement in the steering wheel, on account of a worn steering box but that's next.

    In response to recommending changing panard rod bushes, tie rod ends etc these were all replaced a few months back.

    Thanks to all

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