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Thread: Articulation

  1. #21
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    Well, It was going to happen sooner or later, and I couldn't resist the temptation to pull the pin on the wristed radius arm and go looking for trouble. I was lying under the hybrid looking at the arm, trying to visualise the forces,whether torque or gravity induced that would cause the suspension to unload on steep up or downhill off cambers,that could be blamed on the wristed arm and not the lack of roll resistance associated with any type of flexy suspension design. I came up blank.
    Now, my property has lots of steep offcambers leading into gulleys and dry water courses, and i have higher than reasonable expectations of what a vehicle should be able to do. I tried everything I could think of to catch it out but failed. I ended up driving along a water course with 45degree banks on both sides and turning sharply right to obliquely climb the bank at an ugly angle until I reached the tipover point at full articulation.Nothing silly happened, so I selected reverse gear and attempted to move.That was when it wanted to tip over, so with the winch of my other vehicle, I pulled the chassis over so that the wrist pin holes lined up, refitted the pin, backed off the winch and noticed the chassis sitting a few degrees more level.I tried reversing again. Same thing happened, propshaft torque wanted to tip it over on the left side. Forward gear, propshaft torque pushes the chassis into the slope. On the Pirate link Serge posted, Sam spoke of the vehicle wanting to fall over when attempting to reverse off an obstacle that he thought he was going to tip over on when driving forward. Based on the results of my fun and games today, IMO it was because the extra articulation allowed the vehicle to obliquely climb the bank until he reached the tip over point.Regardless of the radius arm arrangement, when a vehicle is leaning to the left at the point of overbalancing, then reverse gear propshaft torque will tip it over.

    As a funny aside. I tried the same trick with my portalled Landy a bit further along the gully where the bank was a bit steeper and higher because she has a wider wheel track and longer stroke dampers. Unbeknown to me the hose clamps holding the left front spring in place had broken, allowing the spring to fall out on the ground when the left wheel drooped to maximum articulation. All was going well until the left front wheel started climbing the bank, at which point the chassis would lean on the spring.But there was no spring to lean on,so the chassis kept leaning over, until much to my surprise she fell heavily on her side. When I pulled her back on her wheels with the hybrid and refitted the spring and backed off the winch rope, there was no way that I could tip her over by hand again even using the open door as a lever.
    My conclusion is that anything we do to gain better front articulation will by necessity reduce roll resistance, and I'm not so certain that the wristed arm is any worse than a 3link, one link or torque tube in that regard.
    Wagoo.

  2. #22
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    Bill, did you try some steep down hill decents also....sounds like they could have been a problem to?

  3. #23
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    By the way, if any of the Melbourne based members here are sceptical of the results below, they are more than welcome to come to my property in Dixons Creek sometime for a repeat test.
    Wagoo.

  4. #24
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    Quote Originally Posted by uninformed View Post
    Bill, did you try some steep down hill decents also....sounds like they could have been a problem to?
    Tried everything Serg, left hand down, right hand down,Upside downperpendicular to the slope, everything I could think of.I'm quite prepared to damage this vehicle in the name of science
    Wagoo.

  5. #25
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    due to torque reaction of propshaft, would it mater which side RA you hinged?

  6. #26
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    Quote Originally Posted by uninformed View Post
    due to torque reaction of propshaft, would it mater which side RA you hinged?
    I don't think so Serg. As far as I can tell ,hinging the arm merely eliminates roll resistance. I think people do the left arm because they believe the right arm being close to the diff has better control over torque reaction, but to my mind that could only be true if the axle housing was torsionally flexible.
    Wagoo.

  7. #27
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    Quote Originally Posted by wagoo View Post
    I don't think so Serg. As far as I can tell ,hinging the arm merely eliminates roll resistance. I think people do the left arm because they believe the right arm being close to the diff has better control over torque reaction, but to my mind that could only be true if the axle housing was torsionally flexible.
    Wagoo.
    Bill, do you think the side where the panhard is attached to the axle plays a part?

    In the pics of buck's defender that I posted above, kc put the modified radius arm with lower torque resistance on the right side, whereas in a rh drive vehicle I would have done the opposite.

  8. #28
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    Quote Originally Posted by Bush65 View Post
    Bill, do you think the side where the panhard is attached to the axle plays a part?

    In the pics of buck's defender that I posted above, kc put the modified radius arm with lower torque resistance on the right side, whereas in a rh drive vehicle I would have done the opposite.
    I don't really know John, but the same thing happens with leaf sprung vehicles too. Any vehicle that I've had with right angle drive differentials is more stable exiting the right hand side of a ravine than the left side . I'd be interested to know whether vehicles such as early Merc G wagons and MK Bedfords with contra rotating propshafts go in those situations. Does the torque reaction from the front shaft cancel out the rear?.How about transverse engines front and rear?
    Wagoo.

    Edit, sorry John i wasn't concentrating. I honestly cannot see or imagine any forces acting on the hinged arm that could possibly cause either side to unload. aside from lack of roll resistance. Any crownwheel torque reaction at the axle housing would just make the arm 'scissor' a small amount, but there is no jacking force applied by the arm to that side of the truck, either in forward or reverse.

  9. #29
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    Wagoo, I have just realised who you are

    No wonder you know what you are talking about.

    Regards
    Stephen
    LROCV 709

  10. #30
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    Quote Originally Posted by SuperMono View Post
    Wagoo, I have just realised who you are

    No wonder you know what you are talking about.

    Regards
    Stephen
    LROCV 709

    No Stephen,I'm afraid you are mistaken.I'm not the Messiah. I'm just a very naughty boy. According to my wife anyway.
    wagoo.

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