I am speaking from the experience of nearly two years living in the Simpson Desert in the sixties, so my knowledge is a bit dated - but my total experience of the conditions may well be more than most, and I doubt if the desert has changed much in forty years.
It is possible to travel with a trailer in the desert, but you are making things a lot more difficult for yourself if you do. A major difference between the Simpson (and most other Australian Deserts) and typical African or middle east deserts is that the Australian deserts have sand ridges not isolated (usually crescentic) dunes. This means that it is impossible to avoid driving across them, unless you confine yoour travel to one direction. Further, most tracks across the Australian deserts started life as survey lines that went straight regardless of sandhills, where in Africa or the middle east most tracks started as camel tracks that deliberately followed the line of least resistance. The result is that in Australian Deserts, you have far more travel uphill on sand than in Africa or Asia. (and downhill, but that is not a problem) And this is where a trailer is a problem; not only are you more likely to fail in your first attempt at the hill, but the consequences of failing are a lot worse - ever tried backing a trailer in loose sand down a steep hill? Leaving a trailer at the foot of a sandhill and winching it up is not a big deal the first couple of times - but if you have to do it every half kilometre, it will rapidly wear thin.
When I was working there we had trailers - but they were only moved when the camp moved and we learnt from experience that we needed to have a bulldozer available.
The problem with the idea that three axles are better than two is that the third axle is unpowered. If you proposed powered trailers, the problems are less, but they introduce their own problems. You would also find that far from spreading the same weight over three axles, you would end up with a lot more weight. The secret to easy desert travel is travel light!
East to West is much more difficult than West to East - the steepness of the slope is by far the most important factor,
Hope this helps.


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