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Thread: More flapper EFI drama - help needed urgently!

  1. #1
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    More flapper EFI drama - help needed urgently!

    I'll try to keep this as simple as I can, any and all help and suggestions would be highly appreciated as this is a work car and means of livelihood etc.

    Victim is a 1989 3.5 auto, almost completely standard.

    The trouble started when the car (while towing about 1000kg) was stalling on the first hot day we have had here this summer, it would not start at all afterwards but would start and run again after sitting for 20-30 minutes. It did this twice in one day but the cause was considered overheating due to a small air lock that I have not got around to remedying. The next day it was much cooler and the car was fine, first with 1000kg of load and then with about 1700kg, no issues. The following day it managed to drive with the 1700kg load for just over a hour at mostly 90-100KM/H without incident but we pulled over before a run of big hills to let it cool off, as we pulled off the highway it stalled, this time it would crank over and run straight away though, but would not idle by itself, we let it cool off.

    After 30 minutes it fired straight up, idled fine and we took off, saying if it did it again on the hills we would turn around and head home but it drove faultlessly for another hour or so and then stalled just as we got over a level crossing. This time it took almost a hour of sitting before it would start again, we were only 20kms from where we had to be and 200kms from home so carried on. The car then sat for about 8 hours before we finished work and went to go home and it was dead, wouldn't even start and stall. It did not seem to be getting any fuel at this point.

    A $490 tow home later and the next day I replaced the fuel pump, flushed the air lock out of the cooling system, checked the plugs/leads etc and it would not start, after replacing the fuel pump it would crank for several seconds and then did a single loud backfire, so at least the motor was getting fuel now. I redid the static timing, checking that the timing marks on the crank pulley were correct (which they are), I set it to 4 BTDC and it now starts but idles horribly, almost like it is not running on all 8 cylinders but there is no sign of misfiring, plugs are all tan and clean. There is a strange noise coming from the motor at idle, like a knock but it sounds more like a low thudding, such as a exhaust leak. The engine is also idling at roughly 350 RPM according to the tach, idle speed was fine prior to the final breakdown. Going for a very short drive (out of the driveway and back) the car has almost no power.

    I did 2 compression tests, both cold and the first without throttle/open AFM. The first showed all cylinders being between 140 and 150 PSI. The second with full throttle and open AFM came back much the same but one cylinder was down from 145 to 120, I redid that cylinder three times and it produced 120 PSI each time, I forgot to squirt some oil in and try it again however.

    Googling for some of these symptoms opens a pandora's box level of possibilities. This is the first trouble I have encountered with the flapper RRCs and am now officially well out of my depth as I see that it could be a number of things but do not know the correct way to go about narrowing it down.

    Could it be a ignition module fault? My uneducated suspects would have to be the ignition module, gunked up air valve etc for the EFI, a bad pressure regulator or something so major that I could not be bothered to continue any further.

    I would prefer to tackle this myself as I would assume the bill from a workshop would end up being twice the car's financial worth and without the car functioning for work to obtain that much money, that is not a good outcome!

    Eagerly awaiting the wealth of knowledge here to give me some direction!

    I am also sorry in advance if any of my explanations do not make sense!

  2. #2
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    Could be a number of things. I would start be advancing the timing a bit - up to 8 or 10 degrees, but this isn't you problem, it will just helps no end when it fixed. Could be the ignition module, flapper, sensors, fuel pump. Don't have any specs on hand - there is a handy troubleshooting manual for these somewhere though. I'll try and find it when I haven't had 10 schooners of beer...

    I really need to lie down now...
    If you need to contact me please email homestarrunnerau@gmail.com - thanks - Gav.

  3. #3
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    G`day ,

    i`d say from your plug colour , they are saying it wasn`t fuel or air .

    The slowing down and cutting out may be related to the TPS , which alters with throttle movement .

    A broken wire inside the distributor may give a similar thing because when you let the throttle off you create more vacuum which in turn moves the plate inside the distributor which is for the vac advance .

    The ignition amp , which will be on the side of the distributor on yours if std , can be affected by heat and can cause a loss of spark .

    Some will suggest that pouring water over it to cool it after the engine has stopped and if it`s found that it will start as it usually does after this proves it is at fault .


    The back fire may be the cause of your low idle and low power , i`d suggest you check any and all rubber pipes ECT are still connected to where they should be .

    Also check that the flap inside the airflow meter is able the freely move through its range and back again , take the pipe work off and use a chopstick or similar .

    If the other bloke finds the trouble shoot manual that will give more to go on .

  4. #4
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    The manual u want is under "files" technical manuals flapper

    Files is under the top banner top of page
    My feeling is that it could be amp module on side of dizzy
    Brad
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  5. #5
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    Have a look HERE

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    To have a significant backfire from the inlet you must have excess fuel in the plenum chamber. Pull the vacuum hose off the fuel pressure regulator and look for signs of petrol leaking from the reg. I've replaced a few.

    For an exhaust backfire I'd say its the ignition module, I've replaced dozens of those with a more reliable Bosch module. Thread here.

  7. #7
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    Thanks all for the advice and suggestions so far! I think it's obvious I will have to start with the ignition module and as I have a spare factory style unit here it should be the easiest thing to do.

    It was a exhaust backfire, almost like a gunshot actually! The car has been running a little hot since I replaced the water pump and radiator and caught the small air lock in the heater core I assume. The temperature gauge would leave you to believe that all is fine but you can smell it getting hot eventually, without the gauge moving. With the extra heat and the poor position of the ignition module it would not surprise me if it has finally been cooked and it would tie most of these symptoms together quite well. Just ironic that the fuel pump died at the same time I guess. I will replace the pressure regulator regardless, as most (if not all) things on this motor are original.

    Could the ignition module failing contribute to the thudding sort of knock that I am hearing? I got under the car while it was idling but couldn't really pinpoint where it would have been coming from, if I put my hand over the tailpipe there is a strong, continuous and rather hot flow of exhaust gas when the motor is cold. I replaced most of the exhaust system recently as well, from the Y pipe back, but all the flanges and bolts are done up properly and I (at least by hand) cannot feel gases escaping from any joints in the exhaust while the car is idling so poorly. The exhaust is solid and not leaking etc prior to the breakdown.

    I will definitely suggest your Bosch conversion to my father, Bee Utey. As I did it on my `85 RRC and it works brilliantly.

    This is the flapper troubleshooting PDF that Bacicat and Bradtot mention, if anyone finds this thread in the future - http://www.aulro.com/afvb/local_link...catid=7&id=117

  8. #8
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    Well I swapped the ignition module and dizzy out with the one from the "parts car" and wouldn't fire with the Lucas dizzy cap, swapped that for a blue aftermarket one and she fired right up. Dynamic timing looks to be 6 ATDC and the dizzy swap has put the vacuum advance hard up against the back of the water pump so that is the next thing to tackle. It is idling well after some fine adjustment to the speed screw and exhaust at the tailpipe is ok, I'll put a new set of plugs in to see how the mixture is though.

    I'm not sure if it is just because it is a warm day but it feels as though the motor is still getting very warm very quickly but the temperature gauge in the cluster still leads you to believe that everything is normal, A/C thermos are coming on straight away and staying on. So I will get the radiator checked and order a new EFI coolant temperature sender too, already have a new temperature gauge sender.

    Hopefully after the timing is adjusted and the cooling system checked thoroughly, he'll be back to his old glorious self!

  9. #9
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    Well... everything was fine on Saturday but on Sunday it died again and won't start. I haven't spent any time looking over it since, because I've just about had enough of it!

    I can now only assume it could be either the ECU or the injectors, I have a spare ECU available so I will give that a go but I wouldn't know where to start if that didn't work!

    So far I have replaced:

    Distributor
    Rotor arm
    Dizzy cap
    Ignition module
    Coil
    Leads
    AFM
    Fuel pump
    Fuel filter



    As far as the relays next to the ECU are concerned, I haven't replaced them yet but do have some spares, but the spares are from a car which is currently also having this same erratic problem.

  10. #10
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    what about the thermotime and fuel temp sensors?

    i am playing with an 86 that is making me smile intensely and am going through it step by step as best i can.

    have you checked the readings at the pins on the ecu with a multimeter as per the efi manual?
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