As I have commented in other similar threads - it is rarely a single fault that causes this sort of problem. You almost always have multiple issues, and these add up to give a problem - fix one of them, and it may fix the problem. Fix a second or third one, and the problem goes away, "so that must have been the problem". But there may well be other issues as well, so the problem comes back, and the original "fix" no longer works!
For this sort of bump induced vibration to occur, you need to have several factors present:-
Geometry
The castor angle is a compromise, as is the king pin inclination and toe-in (out), but the standard setup works. Change it by a lift, bent tie rod, loose tie rod ends, worn bushes (particularly the ones on the hickey sticks) and the setup may become very likely to oscillate.
Free play
As designed, there is no free play anywhere in the suspension, although there is elasticity in the bushes. Introduce some free play, and oscillation is likely to happen within the limits of the free play whether it is wheel bearings, swivels, tie rod ends, panhard bushes, etc. (Bushes may contribute to this by being loose or just gone soft)
Damping.
If vibration starts, it is damped primarily by the friction on the swivel bushes, secondarily by the steering damper, although this is not intended to do this, and is hampered because it is separated from the site of the oscillation by tierod ends and its own bushes as well as the panhard rod bushes. Because the swivels offer the primary damping, this it is rare to be able to fix the problem without getting them right first.
Inception
While the oscillation will be started usually by hitting a bump, this effect is increased by bigger than standard tyres, bigger offset, out of balance wheels.
As you can see, there are a lot of factors - half a dozen could be contributing to the problem, and fixing any one might fix it - until the other ones you did nothing with get a bit worse!
John
John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
Bookmarks