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Thread: which head gasket for 97 3.9

  1. #1
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    which head gasket for 97 3.9

    Hi there everyone.
    I am about to finally take the heads off my 97 serpentine 3.9 after a little overheating back in January and see whats going on in there.I am wanting to know more about which head gasket to use,steel or composite.I am aware that my model engine is meant to use a composite gasket but can I use a steel one.If the heads are o.k I will be getting them machined but will not be touching the block.I know composite's are better if not doing surface machining but with the steel gaskets can you get away with only machining the head surfaces and not the block.I would like to use steel if possible.Also can the head stretch bolts be replaced with ARP studs.
    Cheers for any guidance.

    Shane

  2. #2
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    yes ARP studs are good,,
    and as far as I can tell--
    1 size fits all V8 land Rovers
    "How long since you've visited The Good Oil?"

    '93 V8 Rossi
    '97 to '07. sold.
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    '03 4.6 V8 HSE D2a with Tornado ECM
    '10 to '21
    '16.5 RRS SDV8
    '21 to Infinity and Beyond!


    1988 Isuzu Bus. V10 15L NA Diesel
    Home is where you park it..

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  3. #3
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    Cheers.So the arp studs can replace stretch bolts as well as normal non stretch head bolts ?
    Regards
    Shane

  4. #4
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    Cheers.So the arp studs can replace stretch bolts as well as normal non stretch head bolts ?
    Yes

    I would not revert to tin gaskets. In fact I went from tin to composite on my 92RRC.
    However my composites started to leak out the head ends in 90KK. BTW my tin gaskets also leaked out of the head ends.

    I have been told (by TRS) that the problem is the Elring OEM composites in particular and that "Perfect Seal" composites are the ducks gutz. This was in a phone call to Ian when I bought the ARP studs, and he volunteered the info woithout knowing what my problem was stating that they had given up on Elring about 8 years ago and found the Perfect Seal to be excellent with no comebacks. So he is either a good salesman or genuine take your pick. Anyway time will tell.

    So I have fitted ARP studs and perfect seal gaskets, so now hope that I never leak a drop of water again!

    If you use tin gaskets you will gain a bit of compression, but the manifold does not like the lack of alignment and on my car ( where I had milled the head 50thou before using a composite , so the height effect would be similar), I found the inlet quite loose after 90KK. I think it maybe was not positioned properly because of the head height discrepancy and moved over time. This time I fitted latest spec heads which are designed for composite gaskets as are yours.

    The correct way for higher compression is high comp pistons.

    In summary, I have tried both and IMHO composites are better. Elrings seal the cylinder excellently but unfortunately not the water. I also used the rubberised valley gasket and I like them also. Hopefully it will not delaminate like they could do .
    Regards Philip A

  5. #5
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    The correct way for higher compression is high comp pistons.

    Thanks PhilipA.
    I am not really after higher compression,I just thought the tin gaskets would be a more reliable choice.I am just wanting to build a strong and reliable engine,not after more power as IMHO the 3.9 is fine and have been happy with it for the last few years without any problems at all.Thanks for the advice on Elring gaskets,a lot of people recommend these on this site but I will research the Perfect Seal gaskets and see what I come up with.

    Cheers
    Shane

  6. #6
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    Composites and spray them with Hyloma spray. Will never leak.

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by shaunp View Post
    Composites and spray them with Hyloma spray. Will never leak.
    Cheers.Seems like composites are the go.Also spoke to the guy in Lismore that will be doing the head work for me and he said tin gaskets need everything to be absolutely perfect so seeing that I won't be getting the bottom end done it looks like composites are the go.I am planning to use hylomar spray as I have used it on previous engines on different cars I have done.

    Cheers
    Shane

  8. #8
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    Some good info here.

  9. #9
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    Just spoke to the very helpful guys at triumph rover spares in Adelaide.They have a graphite head gasket which they say is the best money can buy and guarantee that you will have no failures with it.I was also told that Elring gaskets are no good as they rely on the huge amount of tension from the stretch bolts for a good seal which is not a good thing as the stretch bolts put a lot of stress on the heads and block and is a known fault for block cracking and head warping.A good fix seems to be the softer graphite gasket and ARP head studs which are only tensioned to 65 ft/lb with a normal torque wrench and not degree torqued like the stretch bolts.Pulling the heads out today and hoping they are o.k. Hope this info is helpful for some.
    Cheers
    Shane

  10. #10
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    Just spoke to Ritter's in Melb and was advised to use the elring gaskets and just do the head bolts up to 65 ft/lb which is the pre stretch load,makes good sense to me.Interesting though how many different opinions there are about this topic.
    Cheers

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