Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects
Volume 33, Issue 3, 2010
A Study on the Prediction Model for the Lubricity of Hydrogenated Ultra-low Sulfur Diesel Fuel
A Study on the Prediction Model for the Lubricity of Hydrogenated Ultra-low Sulfur Diesel Fuel
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DOI:
10.1080/15567030902842210
B.-H. Linab, B.-X. Shena & J.-G. Zhaoa
pages 254-264
Available online: 23 Oct 2010
Recent concerns over diesel-powered equipments' impact on the environment have driven various countries to legislate for reductions in vehicle exhaust emission levels and to change diesel fuel's quality. For instance, environmental regulations of 2006, which applied in Europe, US, and other countries, limited the emission level to lower than 15 μg/g. The European IV Emission Standard has been implemented since Jan1, 2008, in Beijing to welcome the 2008 Olympic Games.
It was regulated that the sulfur content should be controlled to no more than 50 μg/g, which was a sign to indicate that Beijing had moved into European IV Era. Therefore, the low sulfur-content diesel oil was an inevitable trend (Li etal., 2004).
These modifications to diesel fuel quality have been achieved by increasing the use of refining processes, such as hydro-treating or hydro-cracking. However, these processes also tended to reduce the lubricating properties of the fuel. In other words, the desulfurization treatment minimized polyaromatics and polar compounds. Polyaromatics and polar compounds, such as oxygen and nitrogen-containing compounds, were recently known to enhance fuel lubricity (Liu etal., 2007).
The lubricity of diesel fuel has been the subject of a large number of investigations since the introduction of low-sulfur diesel. Diesel pumps were lubricated by the fuel itself and rapid failure was observed as the natural boundary lubricants were removed from the fuel along with the sulfur. These pumps relied on the fuel for lubrication, and the failures were linked directly to the reduced lubricity of low sulfur fuels (Lin etal., 2005).
The lubricity of diesel became more and more important with the inevitable trend of low sulfur diesel in China, which means improving the lubricity of diesel; the assessment of the lubricity of diesel must be used at first in order to improve the lubricity of diesel. ....
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