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Thread: Addressing the Problem with a Worn Prop Shaft

  1. #1
    Roverworks Canberra Guest

    Addressing the Problem with a Worn Prop Shaft

    The Discovery 2 has a unique front prop shaft connecting the transfer box to the front diff. It has a "cardan joint" on the transfer box end - two universal joints right next to each other. This allows for a greater range of movement with a lesser angle on each universal joint.

    The problem with these is that when they wear out, they let go, and all manner of evil happens under the car. The end of the shaft whips around until it falls off, things do fall off, and as we can see, damage to important parts of the car then occur. This unfortunate vehicle has had the gearbox casing cracked, there is a mysterious clunk in the transfer box when you try to push the vehicle, the high low selector cable on the transfer box has been destroyed, and holes have been bashed through the floor and through the chassis rail. There was a lot of force required to knock that hole through the chassis rail.

    Read more here:
    Unique Front Prop Shaft of Discovery 2
    Attached Images Attached Images
    Last edited by p38arover; 23rd December 2014 at 10:58 AM. Reason: corrected terminology

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    p38arover's Avatar
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    The term Cardan Joint (named after the inventor, Cardano) is variously known as a Hooke's Joint or Universal Joint. Unfortunately, you will find that many posts on the 'net call it a "cardinal joint".
    Last edited by p38arover; 23rd December 2014 at 11:01 AM. Reason: More info
    Ron B.
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    It's called a "Double Cardan" joint. The Yanks also call it a CV joint, although its not a CV joint as we know them. The purpose of the Double Cardan has more to do with oscillations rather than available angles. They are a pretty common part, they're not unique at all. The Discovery 2 just runs a 1300 DC joint, many people swap them out now for one size up which is a 1310 size.

    I've read a lot about what people think cause the failure, but my opinion is that the failures begin in that centre bearing, then the uni bearings fail and then the entire joint fails.
    Last edited by p38arover; 23rd December 2014 at 10:58 AM. Reason: spelling correction
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    Thanks for the pics Roverworks Canberra, which show the damage that can be caused by this common problem if it it not looked after soon enough.

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    The biggest threat to the double Cardan Joint on a D2 is the aircon drain above it. The constant water feeding into the joint kills it.

    Slunnie, a 6" lift doesn't help either. Hope you're well.
    Last edited by p38arover; 23rd December 2014 at 11:02 AM. Reason: spelling correction
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    Quote Originally Posted by eckolsim View Post
    The biggest threat to the double Cardan Joint on a D2 is the aircon drain above it. The constant water feeding into the joint kills it.
    I don't subscribe to this theory for two reasons. On mine the water does not drip directly onto it and secondly what about driving in rain and doing river crossings?
    Last edited by p38arover; 23rd December 2014 at 11:02 AM. Reason: spelling correction
    Dave.

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    Have seen a few v8 d2 ones fail from what I think is the excessive heat from the cat less than 100mm away... I also don't think the a/c evaporator drain position has much to do with it. I place the blame squarely on the lack of serviceability/ greaseability of the joints' components.

    Jc
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    Quote Originally Posted by p38arover View Post
    The term Cardan Joint (named after the inventor, Cardano) is variously known as a Hooke's Joint or Universal Joint. Unfortunately, you will find that many posts on the 'net call it a "cardinal joint".

    Hi ron. Hope all is well?

    The word cardinal can be used to describe the sinful nature of the designer of these at gkn driveline. No grease points is just plain criminal neglect for use in a 4wd. After the publication of those photos from RW Canberra, I suppose we could actually rename them the 'carnage' joint!

    Jc
    Last edited by p38arover; 23rd December 2014 at 11:03 AM.
    The Isuzu 110. Solid and as dependable as a rock, coming soon with auto box😊
    The Range Rover L322 4.4.TTDV8 ....probably won't bother with the remap..😈

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    I know them as cardan joints and although different to the ball and cage cv they do produce a constant velocity joint. I think the greater the angle on a universal joint the greater the variation in rotational speed of the shaft the other side of the joint from the driven shaft. Therefore the cardan joint is used to eliminate vibration resulting from the pulsing of rotational speed of universal joints, the greater the angle more that the cardan joint is required.

    At over 200km mine had not failed but it was changed as required by the service schedule.
    Quote Originally Posted by benji View Post
    ........

    Maybe we're expecting too much out of what really is a smallish motor allready pushing 2 tonnes. Just because it's a v8 doesn't mean it's powerfull.

    One answer REV IT BABY REV IT!!!

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    Quote Originally Posted by slug_burner View Post
    I know them as cardan joints and although different to the ball and cage cv they do produce a constant velocity joint. I think the greater the angle on a universal joint the greater the variation in rotational speed of the shaft the other side of the joint from the driven shaft. Therefore the cardan joint is used to eliminate vibration resulting from the pulsing of rotational speed of universal joints, the greater the angle more that the cardan joint is required.

    At over 200km mine had not failed but it was changed as required by the service schedule.
    I believe that Double Cardan is the correct name.
    A cardan joint is not used to alleviate the angles, it is used because the two mating flanges are not parallel. If they are parallel, large angles can work ok with standard uni joints.
    Dave.

    I was asked " Is it ignorance or apathy?" I replied "I don't know and I don't care."


    1983 RR gone (wish I kept it)
    1996 TDI ES.
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