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Thread: Is Bigger Really Better?

  1. #1
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    Is Bigger Really Better?

    I've heard the argument that there is no substitute for cubic inches and I have read an enormous number of posts on this forum by people who are convinced that Land Rovers need bigger engines. However I remain unconvinced.

    Surely a bigger, more powerful engine will probably be heavier and if the same level of reliability is to be maintained won't most of the transmission components need to be stronger and therefore heavier? That means the suspension will need to be stronger and heavier and the chassis will need to be stronger and heavier. Before you know it, your Land Rover has turned into a Hummer.

    I always though that part of the reason my Series III was so capable offroad was that it weighed only a bit over 1600kg and was lighter than a Hilux 10 years ago.

    I know people have fitted bigger engines to Land Rovers, but I often wonder whether they are the same people who get a lot of practice at replacing broken axles, diffs and other transmission components.

    I know that Land Rovers were once fitted with a fairly big and heavy Izuzu engine, but if my memory serves me correctly, the one I saw at the Murrumbateman Field Day when they first appeared had a plaque on the firewall warning not to use full throttle in 1st Low. Surely that is tantamount to saying that the transmission components were not strong enough for the torque produced by that engine. I'm not sure I want an engine that can break the rest of my vehicle.

    As far as I'm concerned the 2.25 petrol engine was the right engine for my Series III and the 300Tdi is the right engine for my Defender.

    I have this mental picture of an overweight Land Rover dragging a heavy engine and all the other heavy components around being a bit like the way Elvis finished up and that wasn't pretty.

    Then again my thinking may be coloured by the impressive performance of my Haflinger which had a 643cc engine, weighed about 650kg and had the same payload as a SWB Land Rover.

    1973 Series III LWB 1983 - 2006
    1998 300 Tdi Defender Trayback 2006 - often fitted with a Trayon slide-on camper.

  2. #2
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    Is Bigger Really Better?

    I am reliably informed here that it is ......

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by vnx205 View Post
    I've heard the argument that there is no substitute for cubic inches and I have read an enormous number of posts on this forum by people who are convinced that Land Rovers need bigger engines. However I remain unconvinced.

    Surely a bigger, more powerful engine will probably be heavier and if the same level of reliability is to be maintained won't most of the transmission components need to be stronger and therefore heavier? That means the suspension will need to be stronger and heavier and the chassis will need to be stronger and heavier. Before you know it, your Land Rover has turned into a Hummer.

    I always though that part of the reason my Series III was so capable offroad was that it weighed only a bit over 1600kg and was lighter than a Hilux 10 years ago.

    <snip>.
    And my old 1974 Jeep CJ6 had a 232 cu in straight six and the entire driveline was much heavier duty than a Series Rover.
    It also tared out at 1375kg and weighed in over the weighbridge, including all fluids, steel hardtop and bullbar at just on 1600kg.

  4. #4
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    I see how you are approaching this, but it isn't necessarily the case.

    There is little weight difference between the 4.6 and the 3.5, likewise it would be interesting to know the difference in weight between the V8 and the Series 2.25. I doubt much. The chassis is strong, like strong and will deal with a hell of a lot more power than what people put through them. The gearboxs also have reserve, the typical ZF 4HP22 takes up to abut 380Nm and the ZF4HP24 up to about 480Nm, but the old Torqueflite's apprently are good for high powered drag cars that are running ***well*** beyond that of any LandRover motor. The Salisbury diff is completely oversized and under half shafted but is more than strong enough, even the Rover axles can have a lot of power put through them as seen with the Bowlers etc, they just don't like to be shocked, especially if standard.

    Especially with improved technology and materials and also aftermarket supplier, I don't belive that a lean mean powerful machine is a misleading notion.
    Cheers
    Slunnie


    ~ Discovery II Td5 ~ Discovery 3dr V8 ~ Series IIa 6cyl ute ~ Series II V8 ute ~

  5. #5
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    I may be wrong about this but ... I think the V8 is actually lighter than a 2.25, (at around 375lb) because the V8 is aluminium, whereas the 2.25 (at around 450lb) is cast iron. Has anyone got any idea if this is right?

    Quote Originally Posted by Slunnie View Post
    I see how you are approaching this, but it isn't necessarily the case.

    There is little weight difference between the 4.6 and the 3.5, likewise it would be interesting to know the difference in weight between the V8 and the Series 2.25. I doubt much. The chassis is strong, like strong and will deal with a hell of a lot more power than what people put through them. The gearboxs also have reserve, the typical ZF 4HP22 takes up to abut 380Nm and the ZF4HP24 up to about 480Nm, but the old Torqueflite's apprently are good for high powered drag cars that are running ***well*** beyond that of any LandRover motor. The Salisbury diff is completely oversized and under half shafted but is more than strong enough, even the Rover axles can have a lot of power put through them as seen with the Bowlers etc, they just don't like to be shocked, especially if standard.

    Especially with improved technology and materials and also aftermarket supplier, I don't belive that a lean mean powerful machine is a misleading notion.

  6. #6
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    The only experience I've had is with 3.5 rovers and P76 engines, my 77 2 door went much better with the P76 in all conditions except for steep inclines due to the holley fitted. Towing was great because it had lots of torque, as was soft sand driving because it had plenty of torque to keep the wheels turning, although sometimes this just meant you dug in deeper, whereas the 3.5 would just run out of puff. The above were matched to the LT95, however with my fathers P76 powered rangie with the torqueflight just doesn't have the same output as the auto sucks too much from the engine.

    1st low with the early LT95's with a P76 is next to useless on road

    My current rebuild 3.9 goes very nicely although I haven't been through soft sand to be able to compare but would imagine it would be similar as it has a higher than standard compression and torque cam fitted - I asked one of our regular mechanics how it compared to other 3.9's - he thought it was a 4.6

    At the end of the day it probably comes down to how healthy your engine is and in terms of breaking drive line I think driving styles has a lot to do with it as well as correct maintenance.
    98 Harvey the tractor - 300 tdi Defender Wagon
    84 Alfetta GTV

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by Panda View Post
    I may be wrong about this but ... I think the V8 is actually lighter than a 2.25, (at around 375lb) because the V8 is aluminium, whereas the 2.25 (at around 450lb) is cast iron. Has anyone got any idea if this is right?
    Ahhh, god bless Terriann
    Power specs for engines commonly used in Series Land Rover engine conversion


    LR 2.25 4cyl - 450lbs
    LR 2.6 6cyl - approx 600lbs
    LR 3.5 V8 - 318lbs (wiki has this at 375lb)
    LR Isuzu 3.9 - 711lbs

    full cast iron Chev 350 - 575lbs, the more alloy then the lighter it got
    LS1 - 450lbs
    Last edited by Slunnie; 1st January 2009 at 12:12 PM. Reason: added LS1
    Cheers
    Slunnie


    ~ Discovery II Td5 ~ Discovery 3dr V8 ~ Series IIa 6cyl ute ~ Series II V8 ute ~

  8. #8
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    Bloody hell, didn't realise there was such a difference between the 2.25 & the 2.6! And to think the SIII does so well hauling all that weight.


    Quote Originally Posted by Slunnie View Post
    Ahhh, god bless Terriann
    Power specs for engines commonly used in Series Land Rover engine conversion


    LR 2.25 4cyl - 450lbs
    LR 2.6 6cyl - approx 600lbs
    LR 3.5 V8 - 318lbs (wiki has this at 375lb)
    LR Isuzu 3.9 - 711lbs

    full cast iron Chev 350 - 575lbs, the more alloy then the lighter it got

  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by Panda View Post
    Bloody hell, didn't realise there was such a difference between the 2.25 & the 2.6! And to think the SIII does so well hauling all that weight.
    What is surprising is the weight difference between the 6 and the full iron Chev.
    Cheers
    Slunnie


    ~ Discovery II Td5 ~ Discovery 3dr V8 ~ Series IIa 6cyl ute ~ Series II V8 ute ~

  10. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by vnx205 View Post
    I know that Land Rovers were once fitted with a fairly big and heavy Izuzu engine, but if my memory serves me correctly, the one I saw at the Murrumbateman Field Day when they first appeared had a plaque on the firewall warning not to use full throttle in 1st Low.
    The Rover V8 from 1970 ish also stated that the application of full throttle in the bottom two gears of the box were not desirable.
    Hands up how many people have broken them while dishonoring this command

    I agree with your line of questioning why could a Series 3 with at 2.25 outperform either a Nissan or a Toyota with a 4 litre engine??
    Could be something to do with a better suspension design for the era in question
    Last edited by p38arover; 1st January 2009 at 07:46 AM. Reason: fix quote

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