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Thread: STEERING ISSUES ON SERIES THREE

  1. #1
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    STEERING ISSUES ON SERIES THREE

    I recently replaced the railko bushes etc on my series three. I also replaced the tie rod ends on the drag link and tracking rod. This work was done by myself. As yet I haven't replaced the other two tie rod ends. Since doing this job I have noticed that the steering is very stiff and heavy and also is a bit unresponsive and at about 80km/h, wanders a bit and is difficult to keep in a straight line and appears to over correct. I can also hear creaking from the vicinity of the steering column when I am driving. The steering is actually worse then before the repairs and feels heavier than it possible should be. I had a wheel alignment done and the mechanic also made some adjustments to the steering box at the same time.


    I ensured that the resistance to the swivel pin movement was correct i.e. 8-10 pounds and this was done with the rear seal off at the time. The tie rod ends were all greased correctly. Looking back through the repair manual I have realised that I failed to lubricate the actual railko bushes prior to them being installed. As yet I have only done about 200 km since the repairs so I'm hoping I haven't done any damage as yet.


    Could anyone please steer me (pardon the pun) in the right direction as to what could be the problem.


    Many thanks
    Vince

  2. #2
    Timj is offline Wizard Silver Subscriber
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    If you are using oil in the swivel hubs then the Railko bush should get lubricated pretty quickly. If you have freewheeling hubs then make sure they are engaged or the oil won't get thrown up to the top though.

    What did the mechanic do to the steering box? He may have actually over tightened it. If he was trying to remove all play out of the box then he would probably keep turning the adjuster. Might need to back that off a little and see how it goes. Also did you get a report of the settings from the wheel alignment? Really the only thing that can be set is toe and it has to be slightly toe-in.

    Cheers,

    TimJ.
    Snowy - 2010 Range Rover Vogue
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  3. #3
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    Thanks TimJ,
    Yes I am using oil in the swivel housing and have the free wheel hubs locked in. I'll try backing off the adjuster on the steering box and see how that goes. Unfortunately I didn't get a report re the alignment.
    Once again many thanks.

  4. #4
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    It might be worth checking the relay box for lubrication, it has 2 spring loaded tapered bushes intended to damp road shocks. If the bushes dry out the resistance will be high and will give the symptoms you describe.
    My '82 S3 had that problem and pumping a bit of diff oil into it fixed it.
    If it doesn't have an oiling plug in the side, you can remove the top and put the oil in, it will run down to the bottom bush.
    Terry
    80 109" 2.6 P ex Army GS, saved from the scrappie.
    95 300tdi 130 Single cab tray.
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  5. #5
    JDNSW's Avatar
    JDNSW is offline RoverLord Silver Subscriber
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    First step - find where the problem is - jack up both front wheels - from the symptoms, the steering should be quite stiff (if it isn't, check tyre pressure!). Disconnect the Tie rod, doesn't matter which end, although probably easier from the LH swivel. If this eases the stiffness - problem is RH railko. Similarly disconnect the drag link from the relay - if this eases the steering, it is the LH railko (or possibly the steering damper).

    This leaves the relay and the steering box. Unfortunately disconnecting either end of the link from the box to the relay is not very easy, so another approach may be taken. Back off the adjustment on the pitman shaft thrust, accesible by removing the cover under the mudguard. If this frees the steering the problem is the box and you just need to adjust it properly. (And make sure it has oil in it!). If this does not free the steering, then everything points to the relay. The best thing here is to remove two opposite screws from the top of the relay, and refill it with oil using a syringe. The railko bushes in it may need overnight to soak in oil if, as is likely, it is completely dry, and exercising it will help distribute the oil. If there is any suggestion that it has been filled with grease, you will probably have to fill it with a solvent such as turps, and remove a bottom screw to flush it, before you will manage to get much oil in. If the bottom seal leaks, it can be replaced in situ, a much better bet than removing the relay in most cases - they tend to rust into place in the tube through the chassis.

    But my guess is that the steering box adjustment is the problem, and you might want to try that to start with! (But still jack up booth sides so you know what you are doing!)

    Hope this helps,

    John
    John

    JDNSW
    1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
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    Good advice John - much better than my jump to conclusions method.
    After reading the original post again it does sound like steering box adjustment.
    Terry
    80 109" 2.6 P ex Army GS, saved from the scrappie.
    95 300tdi 130 Single cab tray.
    2010 Guzzi 750

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    Many thanks for the advice, John and Terry. I will do that. Will the fact that I failed to lubricate the top railko bushes prior to their installation cause any long term problems? Should I remove them and wipe some gear oil onto them and reinstall as well.
    Many thanks
    Vince

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    JDNSW's Avatar
    JDNSW is offline RoverLord Silver Subscriber
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    Quote Originally Posted by Dobby View Post
    Many thanks for the advice, John and Terry. I will do that. Will the fact that I failed to lubricate the top railko bushes prior to their installation cause any long term problems? Should I remove them and wipe some gear oil onto them and reinstall as well.
    Many thanks
    Vince
    I have never assembled them without lubrication, so I don't know what effect it will have. To be on the safe side I would be inclined to remove the pin and oil them - it is not a very big job, although it is probably not strictly necessary, as the oil thrown round by the U-joint will lubricate them quickly - and any damage by running dry has probably already occurred!

    John
    John

    JDNSW
    1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
    1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol

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    The railco bushes are a phenolic self lubricating thrust bearing, I assume they used this because lubrication issues with the top bearing. You should be fine assembling them unlubricated. I think the issue would be elsewhere. The steering dampening Is a good place to check too.

    Banks

  10. #10
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    Sounds like the only thing that has been done that could have make the steering worse is the adjustment of the steering box.
    I would check that first and then check or fill the relay with oil.

    Regards,

    Phil

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