From the ADRs:
7.7 BATTERIES
7.7.1 Batteries are to be secured and placed in a container suitable for the purpose of holding a battery. The battery must be positioned outside of the passenger
compartment
unless it is in an enclosure that is vented to the outside of the passenger compartment. A dry type battery may installed inside the passenger compartment.
7.7.2 Battery terminals and wiring must be positioned so that there can be no accidental shorting to ground of the live terminal. The battery leads are to be secure and kept away from rotating components, fuel system components, and exhaust systems.
7.7.3 Fusible links between the battery and powered components are highly recommended.
So there you have it..... 
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