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Thread: Inverter welder power supply

  1. #1
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    Inverter welder power supply

    About to purchase a new Inverter type MIG and have a couple of questions about power for it.

    Firstly, are they generally more efficient than old style transformer MIG's? Given the way power prices are going up this would definitely be a plus over the long term...

    Secondly, I've got a 15A socket with 20A breaker in the shed that I plan running it off. The sub-board has a 40A main breaker.

    The CIG Transmig 200i that I'm considering comes with a 15A plug fitted, with stated "Effective current 15A, Max Current 29A" so I'm thinking will probably be OK as-is.

    The other one is a UNIMIG 250 Inverter which comes without a plug, and the sales guy says it needs a 32A supply to run at full capacity. I can't find any current draw specs online so will have to have a look at the data plate on it, but I'm guessing it would be similar current draw at 200A as the CIG.

    If I fit a 15A plug for now and just don't run it flat out (ie only below 200A) am I likely to be OK, or is that a big no-no and will likely stuff the welder?

    Steve

  2. #2
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    If it has a 15amp plug then it should be ok in a 15amp power outlet.

    The one that runs 32amp is a 3 phase setup and isn't compatible with a normal 240v power point in 10amp or 15amp spec.

    There are a few derivatives of the 3 phase plug, but they are variations of this:
    Cheers
    Slunnie


    ~ Discovery II Td5 ~ Discovery 3dr V8 ~ Series IIa 6cyl ute ~ Series II V8 ute ~

  3. #3
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    I've got a single phase BOC 250A MIG (which is a Kemppi inside) running from a 15A socket on a 16A fuse, and I've never tripped it out, even on relatively heavy steel sections, but I am an intermittent welder, maybe 3 or 4 minutes use at a time.

    I am just looking at a 3 phase pulsed MIG, and have discovered that there are 20A and 32A sockets (like the one Slunnie posted above) and they are not interchangable. Just the 3-phase power box & switch for the wall was over $200, so a lot more expensive than normal 15A sockets.

    Is the UniMig 250 a 3 phase welder?

  4. #4
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    As an industrial maintenance electrician, I have come across this problem a few times. One had been usint this MIG for about 2 years without a problem on the 15A plug, The issue came about when trying to weld continuously for more than 10 minutes on 10mm plus plate over 3m long, the current draw far exceeds the ability of the supply and more importantly the protection device from tripping. Basically the welder will draw what it needs to feed the output.

    We have overcome this by fitting out with a standard 32A, welder runs max 30Aish, 5 pin plug and wired for single phase, this allows for use anywhere with standard outlets.

    The circuit breakers only use in life is to protect the fixed wiring in in the installation, doesnt matter what you plug in! doesnt care!

    If you do have 20A protection and a 15A outlet, I would be more concerned with what sized cable is feeding the outlet and what it is run through, the biggest problem with running high current through cable is the dissapation of the heat, generally only rated to 65degC.

    If you are only welding light guage material and in short runs, not a problem, rely on the breaker for your run time and work accordingly, If you do want to be more commercial with your setup, rewire and be safe you wont burn your shed down.

  5. #5
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    Quote Originally Posted by spudboy View Post
    I've got a single phase BOC 250A MIG (which is a Kemppi inside) running from a 15A socket on a 16A fuse, and I've never tripped it out, even on relatively heavy steel sections, but I am an intermittent welder, maybe 3 or 4 minutes use at a time.

    I am just looking at a 3 phase pulsed MIG, and have discovered that there are 20A and 32A sockets (like the one Slunnie posted above) and they are not interchangable. Just the 3-phase power box & switch for the wall was over $200, so a lot more expensive than normal 15A sockets.

    Is the UniMig 250 a 3 phase welder?
    I'm in a similar usage situation, and definitely cant see myself doing long runs of heavy material.

    The UniMig is definitely a single phase one.

    Out of interest I also had a look at the specs on the CIG 250i as a comparison to the UniMig.
    They actually list 2 different specs depending on the lead that is fitted to the welder (independent of the fixed supply).
    If the factory fitted 15A(2.5mm2) cable and plug are used the welder is only capable of 190A output, but if an upgraded 25A(4mm2) cable and plug?? are fitted it will do the full 250A.

    If other inverter welders behave in a similar manner then it makes sense to me that the Unimig 250 should be OK with the 15A plug but simply have lower output.

    Mark_coffey - I take your point about the wiring to the socket itself. Will check out what cable has actually been used. Its only about a 4m run, and I know some of it is in conduit.

    Steve

  6. #6
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    Quote Originally Posted by mark_coffey View Post
    As an industrial maintenance electrician, I have come across this problem a few times. One had been usint this MIG for about 2 years without a problem on the 15A plug, The issue came about when trying to weld continuously for more than 10 minutes on 10mm plus plate over 3m long, the current draw far exceeds the ability of the supply and more importantly the protection device from tripping. Basically the welder will draw what it needs to feed the output.

    We have overcome this by fitting out with a standard 32A, welder runs max 30Aish, 5 pin plug and wired for single phase, this allows for use anywhere with standard outlets.

    The circuit breakers only use in life is to protect the fixed wiring in in the installation, doesnt matter what you plug in! doesnt care!

    If you do have 20A protection and a 15A outlet, I would be more concerned with what sized cable is feeding the outlet and what it is run through, the biggest problem with running high current through cable is the dissapation of the heat, generally only rated to 65degC.

    If you are only welding light guage material and in short runs, not a problem, rely on the breaker for your run time and work accordingly, If you do want to be more commercial with your setup, rewire and be safe you wont burn your shed down.
    Bit confused here, but isn't 3 Phase power rated @ 415 volts and requires a 415 volt supply to the property? Regards Frank.

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by Tank View Post
    Bit confused here, but isn't 3 Phase power rated @ 415 volts and requires a 415 volt supply to the property? Regards Frank.
    Single phase power is measured between the active and neutral. Should be (roughly) 240V RMS.

    With three phase power, the voltage is measured between any two of the phases and should be (roughly) 415V. If you were to measure from a phase to neutral it would still be (roughly) 240V RMS.

    The 415V comes from some slightly messy maths that is beyond me at this time of night, but the reason it isn't 2 * 240 (for the difference between two phases) is because the phases are 120 degree's apart so they are never dead opposite each other.

    Wikipedia has a go at explaining, but seems to over-complicate the maths :/

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