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Thread: Bump stop compression?

  1. #1
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    Bump stop compression?

    After replacing the coils with air bags in the rear of the Defender I have to increase the bump stops.

    Anyone reccommend how much extra to allow for the bump stops compressing please?

    Tod.

  2. #2
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    Not 100% sure, but on standard bump stops I'd allow at least 12mm. They seem hard as hell but throw half a defender at them dynamically and I'm sure they'll deflect a bit.

    Are you just going to pack them, or use longer stops? I've got the orange poly extended ones from Paddocks front and rear on the County (Isuzu) and find them very good. They've got a bit more give than the standard ones if you do happen to bottom out hard. I've allowed for about 25mm compression on them before my front coils bind. Pretty sure that hasn't happened yet.

    Steve
    1985 County - Isuzu 4bd1 with HX30W turbo, LT95, 255/85-16 KM2's
    1988 120 with rust and potential
    1999 300tdi 130 single cab - "stock as bro"
    2003 D2a Td5 - the boss's daily drive

  3. #3
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    FWIW the front bumps stops (are they the same ?) will compress 20mm easily.

  4. #4
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    Is it because of your shock length or the bag?? If the shock you could relocate the top mount. Either way, I would err on the side of caution. 25mm MINIMUM. A mate that has been know to put pretty much every LR (except FC's and modern RR/Disco's) through their paces told me they will easily compress more if landed hard on. He had something in the engine bay 40mm clear when resting on the bumps. This got kissed once or twice...

  5. #5
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    Thanks gents,
    So 25mm seems conservative enough.

    I've asked Firestone what they reccommend in regards to relying only on the internal bump stop within the bellows?
    See what they say and will post up.

  6. #6
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    It's the bags Serg. I've got 45mm left in the shock before they bottom out.
    In saying that I've got ~20-25mm of room to play in reducing the spacer that the bags are mounted in too, if I want to chase every bit of travel/compression.

    What sought of margin would you guys leave in regards to having the shocks bottom out?

    This is the bag I've used. Same as Tim.
    W01-358-5426, Firestone Reversible Sleeve Air Spring, Firestone Air Bag 5426 - TruckSpring.com

    Got heaps of available travel/droop, I'm just within the lower end of the bags design height when the vehicle is at "standard ride height" so there is plenty of room to move there. (Reducing the spacer in the bag mount would get me further into the design height too.) 190mm according to my measurements. Lots more than whats available from the shock anyway.

    I reckon I'm pretty close to being on the mark here. Feel free though If any of you think I'm ****ing into the wind.
    Always open to constructive criticism.

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  8. #8
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  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by Rimmer View Post
    It's the bags Serg. I've got 45mm left in the shock before they bottom out.
    In saying that I've got ~20-25mm of room to play in reducing the spacer that the bags are mounted in too, if I want to chase every bit of travel/compression.

    What sought of margin would you guys leave in regards to having the shocks bottom out?

    This is the bag I've used. Same as Tim.
    W01-358-5426, Firestone Reversible Sleeve Air Spring, Firestone Air Bag 5426 - TruckSpring.com

    Got heaps of available travel/droop, I'm just within the lower end of the bags design height when the vehicle is at "standard ride height" so there is plenty of room to move there. (Reducing the spacer in the bag mount would get me further into the design height too.) 190mm according to my measurements. Lots more than whats available from the shock anyway.

    I reckon I'm pretty close to being on the mark here. Feel free though If any of you think I'm ****ing into the wind.
    Always open to constructive criticism.
    I don't understand exactly what you mean by design height, or where this is in relation to your 190mm figure.

    Do you have Firestone's charts for that air spring - I haven't been able to find them, but do have charts for the same bellows, but with a slightly shorter piston. By my reconning design ride height for your spring would be somewhere about 11.5 to 14 inches - a good bit more than 190mm (7.5").

    The spring rate changes as the air spring extends/compresses and changes rapidly near the extents of travel (compressed this has a lot to do with the shape of the piston). Set up at the recommended ride height, rate is low for normal road use. Set up for a largish ride height (e.g. off road use) the force to compress those air springs to close to minimum height is enormous and you would most like never hit the bump stops.

    The following pics are a small part from a spreadsheet I made for my applications. These pics show the dynamic changes when static spring load of 1750 lbs and ride height is set at 9", 12" and 13". These are for the shorter piston, you would need to add about 1.25" (32mm) to these ride heights for your piston. If your ride height is 190mm then this is not an issue.

    Stock coil springs in defenders are about 10 to 10.5" front and 11 to 12" rear. In my case I can have a low air spring height for on road and 2 off road heights. I'm considering making my own pistons to reduce the compressed forces (for better articulation), but this is not a low priority at the moment.
    Attached Images Attached Images

  10. #10
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    I bargain on 50% bump-stop compression. I have not done any work to verify this, but it seems to keep my engine and axle casing apart. Just.

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