Sorry I still haven't had time to read all posts, basically 1st and last page only.
I suspect the overfilling with oil is a red herring. I have seen 300 Tdi reving there tits off while standing nearly vertical trying to climb dry waterfalls also nearly flipping over tail or nose with no affect from the oil concentrated at one end of the sump.
When the piston was holed the sump might pressurise enough to blow considerable oil from the crankcase vent line into the turbo inlet, then to the inlet manifold leading to runaway and residue in the inlet system.
I can't help thinking faulty injector, and after my previous post also considered a faulty oil cooling jet to #2 piston as Dave has posted.

