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Thread: Tips on rebuilding a 3 bolt steering box

  1. #1
    85 county is offline AULRO Holiday Reward Points Winner!
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    Tips on rebuilding a 3 bolt steering box


    With the cost of fitting a 4 bolt including purchase and mucking about being about a grand. I decided to looking into rebuilding my 3 bolt.

    Now having been told that it will cost about 600-700 to have it rebuilt I was then quite surprised that a seal kit only cost about 37 bucks delivered.

    There must be some great trick in all this??

    Anyway as I had a few laying about the place, I ripped the first one down.

    Now the best I can sort out is that there are 3 different 3 bolts. Different lower seals and different piston and valve sizes however they don’t differ in any other way, just parts are not interchangeable.

    The seal kit will fit two of the boxes but not the third, this is with the one with the smaller valveing, so to be honest I would just dump this box.

    The other two are identified as having different external pipe, one is horizontal and the other has an angled fitting at the bottom. Horizontal like a 4 bolt

    What I would do that is different to the book on rebuilding.
    1 with the box out, I would back off the rack backing plate, this is the big screw with a grub screw holding it in place, 2 turns is enough
    2 Back off or actually tighten the worm adjustment bolt on the top of the box a couple of turns. You will see the bottom of the shaft or spline where the pitman bolts on recede into the box a couple of mm.
    3 Remove the lower seals ( pitman arm again) no if there is any slop side to side in this shaft you will probably have shaft wear as well as bush wear. Just get another box. I actually made up some sinderd bronze and machined down the shaft and then hard chromed and ground, (but I know what I am doing) to be honest this is way over the top.
    4 Reassembly is as per the book. BUT I would fit the steering input shaft seals last as with the pitman shaft seals last. Not first as the book says. It’s just to hard mainly the searing shaft because you also have the 3 valve seals to get in.
    5 Valve seals, easy or a pain. Hot water for the seals so thay streach over expressly the first one that has to hop over the first two. Then let them sit for a few hours to go back into shape. Now they can be a bit of a tight fit, so I left my one in the freezer for a couple of hours to shrink and harden them up then it was a breeze.


    That’s it all rather simple really.

    I pulled down a 4 bolt, apart from having more bits to replace I was disappointed that the bottom bush is only about ½ the length of the 3 bolt. Since this is where all the torque from steering is applied I would sagest that the 4 bolt is actually weaker than a 3 bolt. Though it has got a better bottom seal.

  2. #2
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    The three bolt will almost certainly have bushes in it (as opposed to bearings of the later ones). Anyone worth having do the job will bore it out and fit bearings. Then if the shaft is damaged, usually around the bottom where the lower seal and dust seal are (water/dirt get between the two and it rusts) then it'll need to be ground and re-chromed. Not cheap.

    The 4 Bolt is better as it has the bearings in it shouldn't see anywhere near the force. You have a 4 bolt by the sound of the last paragraph? I'd be rebuilding it, far less work should need to be done, even if the shaft needs chroming.

  3. #3
    85 county is offline AULRO Holiday Reward Points Winner!
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    Quote Originally Posted by clubagreenie View Post
    The three bolt will almost certainly have bushes in it (as opposed to bearings of the later ones). Anyone worth having do the job will bore it out and fit bearings. Then if the shaft is damaged, usually around the bottom where the lower seal and dust seal are (water/dirt get between the two and it rusts) then it'll need to be ground and re-chromed. Not cheap.

    The 4 Bolt is better as it has the bearings in it shouldn't see anywhere near the force. You have a 4 bolt by the sound of the last paragraph? I'd be rebuilding it, far less work should need to be done, even if the shaft needs chroming.
    There is little difference between the 3 and 4 bolt. the 4 bolt has a few more bits in it and is quite a bit harder to rebuild, its actually a pain and fiddly, apart from the very old 3 bolt, the 3 other main components apart from the housing almost fit inside a 4 bolt, apart from valveing there is very little difference.
    As for dirt getting in the lower seal, I doubt this will happen since the body of the box is under pressure constantly.

    There are no more bearings in a 4 bolt and a 3 bolt. my concern is the steering shaft IE the one with the pitman arm is has a shorter bush than the 3 bolt. Since this is where the majority of torque will be applied, the reduced surface area of the 4 bolt with indicates that it may be weaker than the 4 bolt. However it has a much better seal on the bottom, and much better than the older box with the chevron packing, those ones can just go in the bin.

    Hard chroming cost 120, all the machining I did myself, but with the abundance of 3 bolt boxes laying about the place in addition to every one following the sheep trend of swapping out for 4 bolts. When in reality 1 day and 35 bucks will do the job (including dropping out and refitting). Add 30min if its an Isuzu.

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    Any comments on the quality of the steering response? I have heard that the 3 bolt is vague compared to the 4 bolt, but that could be a comparison of a worn 3 bolt to fresh 4 bolt.

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    85 county is offline AULRO Holiday Reward Points Winner!
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    Quote Originally Posted by isuzutoo-eh View Post
    Any comments on the quality of the steering response? I have heard that the 3 bolt is vague compared to the 4 bolt, but that could be a comparison of a worn 3 bolt to fresh 4 bolt.

    i think the last part off your comment may be more often the case. but also harder for me to qualify.

    the first box with the chevron packing's and the smaller pistons actually seemed about the same as the latter box i took out. but had light steering but a slow return, the piston seals looked ok when i ripped it down.

    the last carnation of the 3 bolt feels the same as a 4 bolt to me.
    But, diffident 110s all feel diffident ride height tiers etc all have an effect.

    what i am trying to say is. for the cost i doubt that swapping to a 4 bolt is better than a 3 bolt

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    What usually causes the vagueness? Mine still feels vague after changing all the suspension bushes and tie rod ends. Steering box shaft has no sideways or up-down play, and drop arm isnt loose. Im thinking its something internal. Any ideas?

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    85 county is offline AULRO Holiday Reward Points Winner!
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    Quote Originally Posted by AdsLandies View Post
    What usually causes the vagueness? Mine still feels vague after changing all the suspension bushes and tie rod ends. Steering box shaft has no sideways or up-down play, and drop arm isnt loose. Im thinking its something internal. Any ideas?
    if your sure every thing is tight, then i would still check Rocco?? bushes wheel bearings, and pan-hand rod. the one from the chassis to the dif ( front)
    wheel aliment and choice of tiers and pressures.

    check every thing again. pump up the rubber say 50psi. play around with alinement, say from 1mm out to 1mm in at the rim

  8. #8
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    FWIW - I bought a NEW 4-bolt box recently - with new drop arm fitted.

    Sent: Tuesday, 17 April 2012 6:04 AM

    ...

    Hi Ben,
    Thanks for your enquiry,
    We have a brand new Genuine Power Steering Box in stock for your vehicle.
    The price is $650.00 inc GST (not including freight)

    ...

    Regards,

    David Harris
    Parts Sales Manager
    All Four x 4 Spares
    david@allfourx4.com.au
    All Four x 4 Spares - Home
    Phone: 02 4957 1117
    Fax: 02 4957 3237

  9. #9
    85 county is offline AULRO Holiday Reward Points Winner!
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    that's a good price, i have never seen them that cheep,

    now all you have to do is drill out your chassis, and change the ends of your oil lines

  10. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by 85 county View Post
    that's a good price, i have never seen them that cheep,

    now all you have to do is drill out your chassis, and change the ends of your oil lines

    No I don't, I was replacing a 4-bolt.

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