The standard thermostat is 82 degrees. The point of the exercise is to increase the difference between the engine temp when towing and the engine boiling point. The engine temp when towing is 110 or there abouts. The boiling point is 120 or there abouts. That is only a difference of 10 degrees. Given a strong tailwind and the temp goes up very close to 120. The engine temp is not controlled much by the thermostat because all it does is allow water to flow through the radiator. But the radiator provides some resistance to this flow where as the by pass continues to pump hot water directly back to the engine. On a D2 V8 this by pass pipe is almost the same size as the radiator inlet pipe and much much shorter with no resistance from a radiator. If the by pass is deleted then the engine runs about 35 degrees less than boiling. The heater provides a circuit while the thermostat is closed.
It will be interesting to compare fuel consumption.



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