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Thread: Slipper to shackle springs

  1. #1
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    Slipper to shackle springs

    Just picked up a cheap s/hand camper today. Lightish box with Oztrail camper 6 tent. Small but basically what we were looking for.

    While i have illusions of this unit being "off road" ready, i would like to make it more usable for dirt road use.

    It has 5 leaf slipper springs, which i'm not fond of and appears to be well oversprung for the weight it would carry. I would rather longer shackle springs and shocks but don't want to raise the unit to much (tent height issue). What i'm trying to acheive is getting the suspension to actually work and lessen the shock transfered to the trailer on dirt roads.

    Options with longer trailer springs appear to be on the heavy side (i would think loaded trailer would be around the 450-550kg mark). Is removing leaves on offroad type packs to lower the rate a viable option?

    Other option is car based leaf packs, which are usually longer, with custom bracketry to suit. Again add/remove leaves to get the desired rate. Opinions?

    Cheers
    Rick

  2. #2
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    I explored the same issue a couple of years ago. I got rid of the short 5 leaf slipper springs and fitted Alko 4 leaf shackle springs + small shock absorbers and then removed the bottom short spring leaf so that it is now 3 springs. It carries about 750 kg -900kg all loaded. It rides the bumps and corrugations very well (Cape York Peninsular Development road) (lack of broken glass/crockery) ... there seems to be a lot of misinformation about 'offroad' trailer suspensions... they just shake themselves to bits when they're too hard...

  3. #3
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    Yeah, its the shake itself to bits thing i want to address before i have any problems.

  4. #4
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    Rick
    you can go with some trailer companies idea of a spring???

    On leafer trailers I have used:
    -falcon wagon rear leaves
    -hilux front leaves
    -78 series rear leaves

    If you can package them into your trailer the 78 series leaves with the two load leaves and then two intermediates removed: a pair of dampers will ride as smoothly as coil suspension

    I would go falcon rears over hilux fronts if I couldnt package 78 series rears

    Factory springs are generally very very good material to the point on factory leaves I never recommend or carry spare leaves - if the trailer is running ALKO or other trailer maker junk a spare leaf pack is very very good insurance!

    Using factory springs is usually cheaper if you have the fabrication skills - all the above leaf options can usually be had for next to nothing - New shackles/ dampers and some fab work and you will have the trailer riding smooth in a weekend!

    S
    '95 130 dual cab fender (gone to a better universe)
    '10 130 dual cab fender (getting to know it's neurons)

  5. #5
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    The falcon springs look like a good place to start. Long, common and cheap. Will have to get under there with a tape measure and see what lenghts i can fit.

    Yes i can fab new mountings. While i have used factory trailer leaves and hardware before, i dread using the cheap junk again.

    With the leaf packs you have used, did you set the shackle angle up as per a normal (car) setup or the odd angle they recomend for trailer packs?

  6. #6
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    my theory is vehicle makers have spent mega bucks making leaf spring rears both carry a load AND ride smoothly

    this is why they dont use dicky 600mm long springs like trailer manufacturers - whose engineering expertise I think extends as far as "lets just make it cheap"

    Set back the shackle for ~45 degrees at ride load and height
    Gives maximum travel and smoothest ride

    When using soft long leaves dampers become almost as important as a coil sprung design - try to get proper dampers as vertical as possible

    S
    '95 130 dual cab fender (gone to a better universe)
    '10 130 dual cab fender (getting to know it's neurons)

  7. #7
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    Ok, just went for a crawl under it with a tape measure. Without moving the drawbar, an overly long spring will be out of the question. I could proberly squeeze in a spring with a length of around 480mm from fixed mount to centre bolt.

    A sort through of my collection of springs and picked a set of Suzuki Sierra fronts, around 970mm long, military wrap on the shackle end. I have enough leaves to play around with the packs a bit. They are almost flat with little free camber, with mounts and the axle slung under the springs, ride height would change very little by the looks of it. I would have a matching pair of Sierra shocks floating around as well.

    Do you think these would be long enough to be worth the effort? To go longer i would have to move the drawbar forward to gain space, which is not such a big drama i guess.

  8. #8
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    I cant imagine a very good shock arrangement with a spring over axle setup on a trailer.
    Cheers
    Slunnie


    ~ Discovery II Td5 ~ Discovery 3dr V8 ~ Series IIa 6cyl ute ~ Series II V8 ute ~

  9. #9
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    Cut a hole in the floor pan
    build a tower
    call it a feature !!!!

    S
    '95 130 dual cab fender (gone to a better universe)
    '10 130 dual cab fender (getting to know it's neurons)

  10. #10
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    But seriously
    You can weld a bolt to the axle itself to accept an eye mount damper
    Will keep the shock down lower than a fish plate mount - but please use an appropriately large welder to get adeuate penetration

    On box trailers the upper mount will always be the challenge - seriously consider the feature tower!

    S
    '95 130 dual cab fender (gone to a better universe)
    '10 130 dual cab fender (getting to know it's neurons)

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