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Thread: td5 exhaust what size?

  1. #1
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    td5 exhaust what size?

    G'day , I'm getting a new exhaust fitted to my defender next week what size do i go ? The exhaust guy recomended a straight through 2.5" mandrel bend or do i go the 3" ? what is the best option?
    thanks

  2. #2
    Hamish71 Guest
    No bigger than 2.75"...and if your engine is stock, 2.5 in, mandrel bend, with hi flow cat, and mufflers.

    Not 3"!!!!

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by Hamish71 View Post
    No bigger than 2.75"...and if your engine is stock, 2.5 in, mandrel bend, with hi flow cat, and mufflers.

    Not 3"!!!!

    Same!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Allan

  4. #4
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    mine has a 2.5" mandrel bent stainless with decat and no silencers..... it sounds a treat and goes really well

  5. #5
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    In general - bigger the better for performance.

    There are reports that the turbo can overspeed if you fit a 3" exhaust. However there are several people on here who have 3" exhausts and the turbos have not failed...

  6. #6
    Tombie Guest
    Quote Originally Posted by isuzurover View Post
    In general - bigger the better for performance.

    There are reports that the turbo can overspeed if you fit a 3" exhaust. However there are several people on here who have 3" exhausts and the turbos have not failed...
    Bigger = Better = Wrong

    With turbo diesels 10% larger than exhaust turbine exit is optimum.

    Hence why LR fitted a 2.5" exhaust factory.

    Just free flow it with a better silencer etc.

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by Tombie View Post
    Bigger = Better = Wrong

    With turbo diesels 10% larger than exhaust turbine exit is optimum.

    Hence why LR fitted a 2.5" exhaust factory.

    Just free flow it with a better silencer etc.
    Not this crap again...

    Optimum based on what??? Price vs performance maybe, but that is all...

    On a TD (or TP engine), reducing back pressure will increase power. The "optimum" for performance is something like this:



    Which has orders of magnitude less back pressure than any diameter full length exhaust you care to fit.

  8. #8
    Tombie Guest
    Overspeeding on a tuned td5 is very possible.

    I've tested this 1st hand and seen the issues - although we didn't destroy the turbo thankfully.

    3" pipes are the choice of tuned 4200cc Nissan diesels with increased boost etc. A 2500cc rover doesn't even come close even tuned to 20psi and 200kw.

    Here's what donaldsons say:

  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by Tombie View Post
    Overspeeding on a tuned td5 is very possible.

    I've tested this 1st hand and seen the issues - although we didn't destroy the turbo thankfully.

    3" pipes are the choice of tuned 4200cc Nissan diesels with increased boost etc. A 2500cc rover doesn't even come close even tuned to 20psi and 200kw.

    Here's what donaldsons say:
    My original post said:
    In general - bigger the better for performance.

    There are reports that the turbo can overspeed if you fit a 3" exhaust. However there are several people on here who have 3" exhausts [forgot to add on TD5s] and the turbos have not failed...
    Both of those statements are correct.

    Don't Td5s have a redline of 5500 rpm and a max boost of 22 psi in stock form?

    Even assuming the same volumetric efficiency, a stock TD5 will flow MORE AIR at redline than a stock 4BD1T, and slightly less than a stock TD42.



    I am sure we both agree that the best compromise is a 2.5" or 2.75" on a TD5, however it is by no means the "optimum" for performance - if that is your priority.



    EDIT : Those I can find with a 3" exhaust after a quick search:

    Clarkie has a 3" mandrel bent exhaust - the turbo seems to be holding up fine:
    http://www.aulro.com/afvb/90-110-130...-defender.html

    Benny_IIA also had one on his TD5 110 ute (I think it is now sold?).

    George130
    Quote Originally Posted by George130 View Post
    Mine was already changed when I bought it. 3 inch system all the way with only a rear muffler. I beleive it should be better but have no idea.
    Redback
    Quote Originally Posted by Redback View Post
    ...I've fitted a 75mm mandel bend to mine...

    Baz.
    Micka
    Quote Originally Posted by Micka View Post
    Mine loves the 3" Mandrel

    I finally heard how it sounds from outside when my old man took it out the other day...I almost got hard ops:

    Best thing I have done is the Bruce Davis Chip upgrade and the 3" zorst.

    Micka
    Probably plenty more as well. No blown turbos amongst those with 3" exhausts.

    and what do we find here:
    Quote Originally Posted by tombraider
    Hear Hear!!!!!! Love my 3" system...
    Nothing like the whistle of the turbo from the rear of the vehicle at idle
    And such a sweet, sweet sound as she revs up. :!:


    Cheers
    Mike
    Quote Originally Posted by tombraider View Post
    ...

    Driveline:
    TD5 with 'Total Rover Tech' intercooler and Bruce Davis ECU upgrade
    3" mandrel bent exhaust from turbo housing with (for legality) 1 straight through muffler (straight through - hint )

    Tombraider
    As I posted in another thread:
    Quote Originally Posted by isuzurover
    To go from a 2.5" to a 3" exhaust, we are talking about a 30% reduction in gas velocity, and a corresponding reduction in pressure drop (back pressure).

    The TD5 is fitted to 90, 110, 130 and discos. If they all have 2.5" exhausts (of varying lengths), there would probably be a 30% difference in back pressure between a 90 and 130 exhaust (if not more).

    I would be surprised if they are set up so close to the limit that a reduction in DP of that order can overspeed the turbo...

  10. #10
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    Redoing the numbers above with more accurate VE values based on boost pressures. (VE is usually a maximum at peak torque then drops off)

    Stock TD5 vs Stock 4BD1T vs Stock nissan TD42T

    TD5 (22 psi - std (VE=2.5)) = 215 CFM at peak torque and 551 CFM at peak power
    4BD1T (17 psi std (VE=2.2)) = 219 CFM at peak torque 440 CFM at peak power
    TD42T (8 psi std (VE=2.0)) = 229 CFM at peak torque 458 CFM at peak power


    The CFM at peak power values are wrong because I have kept the same VE, however the ratios between the engines are accurate. If anything the TD5 will increase over the other engines, as the VVT turbo will allow it to keep boosting for longer.

    Now all the nissan sites that talk about a max boost pressure of ~15psi for tweaked nissan 4.2s - which increases CFM at peak power to about the same level as a stock TD5!!!

    If anyone can find a problem with my numbers above, then let me know??? However this shows that a stock TD5 flows about the same air as a stock 4L TD, so a tweaked TD5 could easily flow as much as a tweaked 4L TD.

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