While re flashing of any ECU typically contains risks and is really not something that anyone should do just for fun, fortunately the technology of CAN BUS vehicle ECU's is vastly more advanced than it's Predecessors to make it much more robust and care free.
On a D2, the only ECU that can be Reflashed is the TD5 Engine management. Since the entire operating system of the ECU including the code that contains all the diagnostic capability is held within the operating system that is being replaced, as many know, this means that a failure during reflashing for any reason can result in a non recoverable ECU.
As such this was a very bad design flaw on the Part of Land Rover.
As a result many may expect that given that with the later CAN BUS vehicles like the D3 in which there are now over 20 ECU's that Can be reflashed that the problem would be much worse.
However the CAN BUS technology is actually Ford Based, who thankfully have not made the same mistakes.
In all CAN BUS ECU's the base Diagnostic capability is provide by a Primary Boot loader that resides not in the Flash but in a block of Read Only Memory that absolutely cannot be changed, erased or corrupted no matter what.
As a second level of protection the CAN BUS ECU's also do not contain any code that is capable of erasing the Flash memory and might be accidentally ran.
So to flash any CAN BUS ECU, you have to use the base diagnostic functionality provided by the Primary Boot loader to load in additional Diagnostic functionality in the form of a Secondary boot loader.
This all means that in theory there is absolutely now no way that anyone can end up with any CAN BUS ECU that is unrecoverable as you once could with a TD5 ECU.
In practice, during development of our flashing software, not since the days of the TD5 have we had to manually reprogram the flash Memory of any ECU to start afresh, and now it is common practice for us to not even wait for the process of flashing any CAN BUS ECU to finish before yanking the plug. And in developing flashing for all CAN BUS ECU's, to date we have never lost even one.
However you do still need to provide a good power supply![]()


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