I believe any vaccine will need to be given every 6~12 months. Herd immunity will never be achieved with any illness, able to be contracted more than once.
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						Wot ?i dimly recall that nothing of the sort was declared when the 'flu shot was landed in Oz.
Got the impression it would last more than one season, which if not - as you say - I don't see much to be gained either, - by a vaccine that does NOT promise to "stop" the covid, but is allegedly 95%+ effective...in.... reducing severity of the symptoms.
This is lifted & trimmed from part of a "FORBES" article, apologies for big chunk, but it says everything (better than moi ..)
"...close inspection of the protocols raises surprising concerns. These trials seem designed to prove their vaccines work, even if the measured effects are minimal.
What would a normal vaccine trial look like?
Prevention of infection must be a critical endpoint.............. Prevention of infection is not a criterion for success for any of these vaccines. In fact, their endpoints all require confirmed infections and all those they will include in the analysis for success, the only difference being the severity of symptoms between the vaccinated and unvaccinated. Measuring differences amongst only those infected by SARS-CoV-2 underscores the implicit conclusion that the vaccines are not expected to prevent infection, only modify symptoms of those infected.
We all expect an effective vaccine to prevent serious illness if infected. Three of the vaccine protocols—Moderna, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca—do not require that their vaccine prevent serious disease only that they prevent moderate symptoms which may be as mild as cough, or headache.
The greatest fear people have is dying from this disease. A vaccine must significantly or entirely reduce deaths from Covid-19. Over two hundred thousand people have died in the United States and nearly a million worldwide. None list mortality as a critical endpoint. "
(That's like a gold standard RCT on diesel Defender reliability in the bush...proving them to be the best - by far.. - But not telling that it only used owners who had 30+ years of 4WD experience in Land Rovers, and previously owned 2 or more of that type, AND maintained them 101% by self or good Indy... You get the picture WE know the truth, but a lotto winner would be... disappointed.)
I hate to admit it, but I'm finding Twitter giving me better pointers as to where to look....than any of our newspapers. - Or, 'in-depth' TV doccos. - Am I missing something ?
Here's the FORBES link.:- Covid-19 Vaccine Protocols Reveal That Trials Are Designed To Succeed
I believe any vaccine will need to be given every 6~12 months. Herd immunity will never be achieved with any illness, able to be contracted more than once.
If you don't like trucks, stop buying stuff.
Over the last 15 years I have seem my four doctors often suggest people delay having Flu Vaccine unless it is already very active in the area as its protection fades relatively quickly - This years was nuts early as was last year. This year was Flu VaX and toilet paper then $20 crayfish nuts
Flu vax covers best for a number of months. Its still a wait and see on how long the Covid Vax lasts for and if it is significantly seasonal like influenza is. I am still hoping it just evaporates like Swine flu, ChickFlu and SARs did. saddly it looks like its going to stick around for a while.
depends on the source, the type of vaccine and the particular strain.
How long do vaccines last? The surprising answers may help protect people longer | Science | AAAS

Current Cars:
2013 E3 Maloo, 350kw
2008 RRS, TDV8
1995 VS Clubsport
Previous Cars:
2008 ML63, V8
2002 VY SS Ute, 300kw
2002 Disco 2, LS1 conversion
 ForumSage
					
					
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						Could you - rough and ready - define 'Herd Immunity' ? - Then check yourself with this WIKI link. Past vaccine disasters show why rushing a Covid-19 vaccine now would be 'colossally stupid' - CNN
Relevant bit:- "Individuals can become immune by recovering from an earlier infection or through vaccination.[3]"
(Merrill, R. M. (2013). Introduction to Epidemiology. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. pp. 68–71. ISBN 978-1449645175. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
But you are both wrong (me too) .... drum roll please ...... NOT today, the WHO knows better.... now, ONLY Vaccination can generate that desperately desired state 'Community Immunity' WHO Changes Definition of “Herd Immunity”: ‘Immunity Comes Solely From Vaccines’ - News Punch
Not sure if this should be in the Jokes section or the Conspiracy Theories section given the track record of that source.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsPunchNewsPunch is a Los Angeles-based fake news website known for spreading conspiracy theories, political misinformation and hoaxes, mixed in with real news stories.[1] Originally named Your News Wire,[4][10][11] it was founded in 2014 by Sean Adl-Tabatabai and Sinclair Treadway.[2][5][12] In November 2018, it rebranded itself as NewsPunch, and began redirecting yournewswire.com traffic to newspunch.com.[10]
A 2017 BuzzFeed News report identified NewsPunch as being the second-largest source of popular fake stories spread on Facebook that year,[5] and a June 2018 Poynter analysis identified NewsPunch as being debunked over 80 times in 2017 and 2018 by Poynter-accredited factcheckers such as Snopes, FactCheck.org, PolitiFact, and the Associated Press.
1973 Series III LWB 1983 - 2006
1998 300 Tdi Defender Trayback 2006 - often fitted with a Trayon slide-on camper.
My (very lay) definition of herd immunity is enough of the population who cannot contract a particular illness, making any outbreak minor with no chance of widespread contraction.
Many illnesses, such as tuberculosis and measles etc., had been all but eliminated, but are now returning via foreigners.
TB was eliminated, at great expense, by vaccination and destruction of wild bovine, carrying the disease.
Humans can gain immunity from many illnesses by contraction or vaccination, but only illnesses that can be contracted only once.
If you don't like trucks, stop buying stuff.
The virus entering the USA had little if anything to do with China witholding information. It has had a lot more to do with the US acting too late to stop Chinese from entering the USA, but doing nothing to stop others from China entering, and having no procedures to isolate or quarantine or keep track of those who entered. Meanwhile, infected individuals were entering unnoticed from Italy, infecting New York and surrounding areas.
You are right, very few infectious diseases have been eliminated totally from the world. The exception of course is smallpox (vaccine). But major endemic and epidemic or pandemic diseases that have been eliminated (or almost entirely eliminated) from Australia (mainly by a combination of vaccine and quarantine, but also other public health measures) include polio, yellow fever, cholera, typhoid, measles, mumps, rubella, TB, diphtheria, and probably others that don't come immediately to mind. Others solely by quarantine, including rabies for example.
None have been eliminated by letting the country get to herd immunity. For most diseases, this will simply not happen, as before herd immunity is reached, spread becomes so slow that new cohorts arrive faster than the spread.
What you young people fail to appreciate is the changes from when I was a child when my parents were terrified of infectious diseases, and with good reason. So there are still some that we have no vaccine for? Yes, but when did a member of your family last die from polio, TB, Diphtheria, whooping cough, etc?
In a worldwide sense covid may be here to stay, but there is every reason to believe that it can be eliminated from Australia, and future outbreaks prevented by including an effective vaccine in the regular schedule for a sufficiently high proportion of the population that herd immunity exists to prevent the spread of cases when infections are imported, exactly as happens, for example, today with measles.
As I pointed out earlier, this is not practically achievable by immunity acquired from infection. This would result in exactly the same situation as we had with measles before a vaccine was available and in widespread use - it was always there, most kids got it, and nearly all of them survived it. For the unlucky few who did not, and, since it was much more serious for adults (like covid) a larger proportion of those who caught it as adults, well, they were dead. More probably died from the immune suppression aftereffect of measles than the disease itself (lasts a couple of years).
John
JDNSW
1986 110 County 3.9 diesel
1970 2a 109 2.25 petrol
 ForumSage
					
					
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						Good definition.However, the WHO is not 'QUITE' seeing it - as we believe it used to... They don't agree with you
Today, on their site, they rabbit on about herd immunity tied to vaccines. Period... No mention of getting immunity the Hard Way !
"What is herd immunity?
‘Herd immunity’, also known as ‘population immunity’, is a concept used for vaccination, in which a population can be protected from a certain virus if a threshold of vaccination is reached.
Herd immunity is achieved by protecting people from a virus, not by exposing them to it. Read the Director-General’s 12 October media briefing speech for more detail.
Vaccines train our immune systems to develop antibodies, just as might happen when we are exposed to a disease but – crucially – vaccines work without making us sick. Vaccinated people are protected from getting the disease in question. Visit our webpage on COVID-19 and vaccines for more detail.
"
And this is from where I copied the above. :- Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Serology, antibodies and immunity
(occasionally useful as they keep PREVIOUS data, tends to demolish denials. like. "That was never on our website!" )
In the end, it matters less where a news piece appears, - Papers copy /quote /lift/ plagiarise from other media, shamelessly.. so a perfectly legit story finds it ways to The Times...and 'Turgid Tales', .. but the stolen story is still . Legit.
Anyway, the fact (checked ...) is the WHO, is, by NOW omitting half the story..is removing a truth and leaving us with a biased position which just so happens to agree with it's largest single funding source. Who loves everything to do with VACCINES. As does the WHO. - Africa and India are two of their beneficiaries.
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